Tag Archives: TBKB Podcast

014 I Wendy McCaig on Embracing Community Development

Wendy McCaig is the founder and Executive Director of Embrace Communities, a nonprofit dedicated to strengthening neighborhoods through community development. She has her M.Div from Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond, VA. In 2009, Wendy was trained in Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) and in 2021 was invited to become a steward (faculty) for the ABCD Institute.  She is the author of From the Sanctuary to the Streets and Power Shift: A Field Guide for Community Cultivators Everywhere which serves as the core curriculum for Embrace Communities’ ABCD training. 

Wendy has spent decades cultivating strong communities – initially within faith communities, then across Metro Richmond, and now through a global network. Since 2012, Wendy has been coaching and training institutions in how to strengthen communities from the inside out using ABCD. Wendy recently moved to my area in rural Virginia and I am excited to see how God uses her to catalyze my community into greater belonging and purpose together!

In this conversation, we dive deep into the inspiring journey of Wendy, from her infertility bargain with God to her path to ministry, and her unique experiences in ministry as a community developer. She describes the transformative power of building relationships in community work and emphasizes the need for churches to empower communities, release and support dreamers, and recognize hidden assets, as those closest to the problems are also closest to the solutions. And Wendy highlights the significance of spiritual disciplines in sustaining long-term commitment to justice and reconciliation work.

In an age of church decline and stark divisions, Wendy offers an important message about being the Kingdom of God outside of the walls of our sanctuaries, bringing salt and light to our neighbors and asking what our church can do to strengthen our communities. You can subscribe to Wendy on Substack to keep in touch with her apostolic vision for ministry today.

You can listen to our conversation on The Beautiful Kingdom Builders Podcast on YouTubeSpotifyApple PodcastsAmazon MusicSubstack, and more! If you find our conversation helpful, please share it with a friend, rate and review, and subscribe so you never miss an episode! I started a Pinterest Board as well, where I am putting any books that are mentioned on the podcast. Check that out here.

TRANSCRIPT:

Ruth Perry (00:15)
My guest today is Wendy McCaig, the founder and executive director of Embrace Communities, a faith-based nonprofit that strengthens low-income neighborhoods through an asset-based community development approach, which I’m excited to talk about today. Wendy holds a Master’s of Divinity from Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond. And she is a prolific writer. She has a book called From the Sanctuary to the Streets, How the Dreams of One City’s Homeless Sparked a Faith Revolution. And she’s got writing on her website, wendymccaig.com. Thank you so much, Wendy, for being here today.

Wendy McCaig (00:50)
It’s great to be here.

Ruth Perry (00:52)
Before we talk about your ministry and your work, could you take us back and tell us about your faith background and the journey that you’ve had with Christ and how you found your spiritual giftings in your calling?

Wendy McCaig (01:04)
Actually your previous guest, Kathy Escobar and as I was listening to her journey, it mirrors mine a lot. I did not grow up in the church, but I was born and raised in a small town in central Texas, and it’s really hard to stay unchurched in the Bible Belt, but I managed to do it until I was in my late 20s. And I endured multiple miscarriages in my young adult years and that launched me on a journey.

My grandmother was a woman of faith and as I was grieving she said, well have you thought about praying about it? I always dismissed grandma, sorry grandma, but now it’s just like sure sure, but you know when you reach the bottom and nothing in your own power is seemingly helpful. I reached that place and just prayed a very, very simple prayer, and it was kind of like a bargain, like, okay, God, if you give me a baby, I will dedicate my life to you. Right?

And somehow even that twisted, manipulative way in which I was praying, God honored, and, the baby I was carrying, they had, determined that it was a non-viable pregnancy, but when we went in to go through the procedure, they found a heartbeat. So my eldest is a miracle, an absolute miracle.

And it was such a miraculous thing to have happen that I decided to honor my end of the equation and I had been drugged to church with a few friends, you know, through the years, but I had never committed to being a part of a faith community. And at that point I did. And I joined a ELCA Lutheran church in our little community and I started getting involved.

And I’d never owned a Bible, and I started going to everything. I went to Bible study, and they were people who’d been in the church their whole life. And so when the leader would say, turn to Leviticus, my heart would stop. I’m like, what is that? I had no idea. So I went to the pastor and I was like, look, you guys are all really nice and everything, but I have no idea what you were talking about. And they knew when to stand up and when to sit down and what words to say. And it was overwhelming to me.

And he said, well, what you really need is a small group. And this was in the early 90s. And I was like, what is that? And he was like, well, it’s a great place to really deepen your faith. And so he hosted this meeting and he invited the whole church to come and talk about this whole new idea of small groups. And he did this great pitch, if you want to grow, this is the way to do it. And I’m like, woo hoo, I’m so excited. Can’t wait to join this small group, right?

So then he gets to the end and he was like, okay, now who here is willing to lead this? And it was crickets. And I sat there and my heart just fell to the floor. I’m like, I guess I’ll never grow. I guess I’ll never have this chance. And then there’s this like stupid idea in my head. And before I knew it, like my hand was doing this. And here I am, the only person sitting in the room who’s never studied the Bible, had just gotten a brand new one from the pastor, didn’t know her way around anything. And all of a sudden I’m leading the first small group.

And the pastor looked out and he was like, Thanks, Wendy. I could tell he was like, you are not what I was fishing for. He turned to this other couple and he was like, Candy and Randy, y’all have been in the church a really long time. Would you help Wendy? that’s how I became a small group coordinator. I started the first small group. I absolutely loved it. I loved the interaction. I loved asking questions. I loved digging into stuff and things you can’t do in worship. It fed my soul and then Pastor Kerry was our pastor and he was like, Wendy, you’re really good at this.

I had been working as an auditor. That’s my training. I have a degree in accounting, but I really wanted to stay home with my baby. And so I quit my job in corporate America, went to work for a church, working 10 hours a week, making $10 an hour and was never happier. It was a huge leap of faith. And so I became their first small group coordinator and that’s my entry into ministry was through small group ministry.

From there we moved from Katy, Texas up to the Woodlands and I got involved in church leadership at that time. Now we’re talking like mid-90s, the whole like seeker movement had just really taken off and my pastor at the time invited me to go to Willow Creek and I read everything from The Purpose-Driven Church, The Purpose-Driven Life, I was gobbling up all of this kind of seeker movement because that was me, right?

Like I felt so weird in this liturgical church with no background and I wanted people to experience the depth without having to have the history of knowing when to do everything. So my father passed away. My father died by suicide. So that was definitely a turning moment for me. And for a season, I just wanted to disappear.

I was really active in the church at the time, but I just needed a space to heal. And so we found ourselves in a seeker church that went from 800 to 8,000 in the few years that we were there. And I could disappear. I mean, it’s pretty easy to disappear in a room of 800 to 8,000 people. But over time, I did get more involved in church leadership, started doing children’s ministry and all kinds of stuff. And that church was non-denominational, but if you scratched the surface you would discover Baptist. I didn’t understand really the difference until I was told as a woman I could never be called a pastor and that I better make sure that nobody confused me for one. And that was devastating because in corporate America, I never encountered that level of sexism and I didn’t grow up in the church. So this was really mind-blowing to me.

My husband used to work for Enron; that didn’t go so well. So we ended up in Virginia and that gave me an opportunity to go seminary because we’re in Richmond there was seminary I went to a Cooperative Baptist seminary and I discovered not all Baptists are created the same and really loved my seminary journey and that led me into the missional church movement. During that time period the missional church, Shane Claiborne’s book had just come out and it was really exciting time for me and I started volunteering with individuals experiencing homelessness.

That led me into the field of community development. I started the largest furniture bank on the Eastern Seaboard. I was involved in churches. It was just a lot of missional style work. And that led me to asset-based community development. And I started coaching and training churches in ABCD, doing inner city ministry, working in neighborhoods and did that for a decade or so.

But what I saw was congregations independently really were not sustaining the development efforts and often the inside out way of doing ABCD, which hopefully we’ll dive more into what that is really hard. It’s really, really, really hard for churches to get this mindset shift.

We were primarily training churches, then started training multi-sector groups, and I now coach and train folks who are doing this across the globe. And so my primary role is as a network weaver. So I work with grassroots community connectors, community cultivators, working in schools, working in neighborhoods, working in different affinity groups, cultivating community is my primary thing. I know when you read the intro you mentioned working in the inner city not not really I work everywhere and the principles of ABCD are applicable to any type of community.

So that’s kind of my journey from inside the walls to outside the walls to across large swaths of community.

Ruth Perry (09:12)
Yeah, I’m really delighted to have met you. You moved to my little rural area now, and I’m excited to see what the Lord does through you here. And your whole testimony is so moving and exciting. Your enthusiasm is beautiful. And I think that your coming to the church, being unchurched, definitely lends you to just naturally be more missional, I think, than those of us who grew up in the church who are just kind of stuck in our traditions and this is the way you do it and this is the way we’ve always done it. So coming with fresh eyes is probably a real gift that you bring to the church and to ministry.

Wendy McCaig (09:42)
I think it is in some ways helpful. I think it sometimes, you know, kind of a disconnect between those who think about the goal of the church as to grow the church. And I have always kind of looked at the role of the church is to strengthen the community and be kind of that salt and light in the world. And I understand that for many people, the church is their refuge. It’s a place of healing that’s very personal and meaningful and knocking down those walls or erasing the lines between the ones on the inside and the outside.

It’s not for everybody. It’s that apostolic calling, you know, that deep commitment to love of neighbor balanced with the love of, you know, loving God at the same time. That’s really not as easy as I naively thought it was going to be. When I read Toxic Charity, was like, woohoo! Everybody’s going to get this. Everybody’s going to embrace this. No, it’s not. And we keep snapping back to those old ways of doing things without ever really thinking about why and how we got to where we are, where we’re going and what the world looks like today.

Ruth Perry (11:12)
Yeah. This sounds like your language of living between two worlds. When you had suburban church life on one hand and then the realities of the inner city right there and your heart for that. What did standing on that bridge teach you about the gospel?

Wendy McCaig (11:14)
It’s a gift that sometimes feels like a curse. Yeah, when I think about it, you know, so much of my journey has been a kind of an expanding of seeing bigger thinking about that one side not just specifically, kind of the suburban church or the affluent church and those on the margins, which was kind of probably the way I described it in the early days. It’s more about those that see themselves as part of a dominant culture, a dominant narrative and everyone else. And in our current times, the everyone else category seems to be getting larger.

And those lines are getting so much firmer or they feel so much sharper to me and especially in parts of the Christian tradition right now that are leaning into these more exclusive definitions of who’s in and who’s out. And so that standing on the bridge, I feel I’ve always felt called to the middle of the bridge to try to bring people together in conversation. Like when I write, one of my principles is to write to unite. But increasingly that is hard to do. And I get criticism from those on both sides of the bridge.

Because a lot of people right now think the center of the bridge has collapsed and if they head toward it they’re going to fall into a chasm and we have this binary thinking right now that you’re either this or that and we can’t hold those tensions in a way that reestablishes the connection that bridge connection and it’s extremely challenging right now and for me personally.

When I was in Richmond, I lived in a community where I felt like my values were kind of the same as my neighbors, especially when I lived in an urban community. I don’t know that that’s, I think probably that’s true for the majority of my neighbors, I just visually get cues that it’s not, like the Confederate flags that fly all around us. It makes me wonder what narratives are playing out in my new community. And I’m so new that I don’t understand. And so I have to enter curious and willing to learn instead of ascribing my meaning, and then I blow up the bridge and I kind of get my own way. So I’m trying not to do that, but it’s challenging. It’s a really different culture. I grew up in small town Texas. So it’s really, I just have to remember my roots and that there’s good people everywhere. I haven’t found a whole lot behind Confederate flags, but I haven’t looked.

Ruth Perry (14:10)
Yeah. In your work, you also suggest that the richest expression of Christian faith often happens outside of Sunday worship. What does that look like,

Wendy McCaig (14:20)
So when we first started, I started working with individuals experiencing homelessness. I had a women’s ministry that I had started in Woodlake, which is an affluent middle-class community. And we had 70 women in seven small groups that were all gathering. And I started asking them, if you could do anything to change the world, what would you do? And the number one thing I heard was people saying, we have so much out here in the suburbs, but our neighbors in the city don’t. And so I had a chance encounter with a woman who was experiencing homelessness. She and I became friends. We started what became the largest furniture bank on the Eastern seaboard.

At the time we were gathering once a month, we would collect stuff in my garage. I would haul it and pick up trucks, me and my neighbors, down to this abandoned United Methodist Church in the middle of city. We would throw it all on the yard. We’d pray over it that it’d find a home. And we started networking with homeless shelters. So as people were exiting the shelter, they would come, they’re giant free yard sale and take what they needed.

We started inviting, started practicing this hospitality. Every person who came to receive assistance, I asked them, would you come back and help the next family in need? And about 20, 25 % did. And what I watched was those suburban neighbors who came to the city next my new friends from the city who were coming out of unsheltered status became friends.

And so we would sit around and eat fried chicken and pray for each other. And it was the most beautiful expression of what I imagined the kingdom could look like. Because in that act of serving together, everyone’s gifts counted. There was no giver, no receiver in that team. We were one. And what we learned about each other and each other’s journeys, most of us were moms.

And so we had this deep connection. Our kids would run around this old abandoned church. My daughter has so many memories of playing with kids and I mean, we were family and that was my first taste of it. And I was hooked from then on out. I was like, this is real church for me, for someone like myself.

After that I started working in a community called Hillside Court. So it’s a public housing complex. And what we saw was those that were coming through the experience of housing, a significant percentage at that time were losing their housing. And so they were coming back through to receive. And what we realized is that those individuals who were serving with us, when they went into housing, they had a family, they had us, if something went wrong, and let’s say they had an unexpected bill, medical bill or the car broke down or whatever. We were able with very low funds to keep people in housing.

And so we realized the stuff is nice, right? But it wasn’t changing the outcome. What was changing the outcome was people in relationship, authentic, deep relationship. So I spun the furniture bank off to Caritas, the largest homeless services provider in Richmond. And I started doing community development work in Hillside Court.

And it was remarkable. I mean, we just asking the community members if you could do anything to strengthen this community, what would you do? And the number one thing we heard was keep the children safe. Okay, what would you do to keep the children safe? Because there was gun violence, significant gun violence, people literally being gunned down in the street and then two teenagers were shot. And it was like, reached the point where the community had to do something.

And Lindsay Gulletly and Patrice Shelton, they said, if we could do anything, we would provide activities for young people. And so that launched a new community development effort around Keep the Kids Safe. And we had 10 resident-led initiatives that emerged over the next five years. And it became that same experience.

Once a month, we had Fellowship Day. We had church groups bring in the meat, like fried chicken or whatever it was and all the residents would cook. It was a big, giant, community-wide potluck dinner with hundreds of people. And we would baptize people with t-shirts if they volunteered. And so my understanding, if Jesus were here right now, what would this look like? You know, when Jesus is with people, He’s in their life, He’s in their world.

It’s not like, okay, today we’re going to feed the 5,000 come to the temple, we’re going to do it at the temple. You know, like that’s not what I see. It’s, it’s doing life where people are joining in where people are. And then inviting people to be a part of the solution. If you have some fish and some lows, let’s see what we can do with it. You know, it’s just that willingness to use what’s already there.

So Brooklyn Park was the next community I went to. I moved into that historically black community with a rich, rich history. Same thing happened. Moved from Brooklyn Park out here to middle of nowhere Virginia. And I would say it’s still a little early, but finding you and Kay and all of the folks in my backyard that care about this kind of thing. Stay tuned. I have no idea what will happen. And that’s what’s so fun. It’s a fun, fun thing to watch. When everybody gives what they have to achieve their wildest dreams for their community, cool stuff happens.

Ruth Perry (19:38)
Especially when you got a cool catalyzer like yourself that comes in and gets people together and gets them thinking. Can you explain what the asset-based community development approach is? What does that mean?

Wendy McCaig (19:51)
Yeah, so asset-based community development was developed by John McKnight and Jody Kretzman, and it actually got its naming more in academia. So they traveled across the country. They interviewed like 3000 communities about what made them strong and they identified six assets.

And so the official definition of ABCD is that ABCD considers the local assets as the primary building blocks for sustainable community, building on the skills, talents of the residents, and the power of local groups, supportive functions of associations. The way I like to think about it is simpler. Everyone has a gift. Everyone has a dream. If you discover the shared dream, people will invest their gift and bring that dream to life.

And so that’s pretty much the process is this discovery process that you go to. And ABCD is simply a tool for that. It’s a way of seeing the world. And when I wrote Power Shift, which is my second book that we use as the curriculum for my training, I wanted to kind of make it really easy to remember. So I love organic metaphors. So imagine you’re growing a tree, you know, that tree, what kind of tree you can grow depends on what kind of soil you have. And that soil is made up of particles of this bedrock of those rocks underneath. And so I really wanted to zoom in on four bedrock principles of ABCD.

And those bedrock principles are asset-based lenses, like how are we looking at the world? And I think Philippians 4.8 is the most helpful, that we are focusing on what is true, what is noble, what is right, what is pure, what is lovely, what is admirable, that’s asset-based lenses. So if we get in a room, and all we want to talk about is what we don’t have. We want to talk about how we need more children in the church and we need more tithers and we need more and we need more. All that does is suck the life out of the room. You can’t build on broken.

You’ve got to figure out what do you have? What are those building blocks? So asset-based lenses helps you see the world for what’s already there. And the role of a pastor in helping the church see its abundance is one of the greatest transformational practices.

The second is around hospitality. So the second bedrock principle is bond-building relationships. We have a lot of service providers that say that they’re building relationship, but they’re really not. It’s very transactional. If your church is doing a food pantry and during COVID you went through the line and somebody bags the groceries and gives it to you through your car window and that is not a relationship, that is a transaction. Transactions do not transform people the way relationships do.

And so bond building relationships are peer to peer connections and the practice of hospitality. When you look at Jesus, like he was always at parties and dinners and like he was having fun with people, like hanging out, doing life. That is our core practice for ABCD is, you know, people are like, well, how do you get started? Throw a party, like invite people over.

Go out for coffee. Like It’s not rocket science, but it’s that presencing. It’s that willingness to sit and be and listen and discover stories. Like, So that bond building relationship is critical. The third is community driven action. And what, what that principle is about is don’t expect the outside group to come in and do for your community. Be the body.

You’ve got all the parts. I believe that in every single community, the spirit has assembled. It’s kind of like those dry bones and they’re all spread out all over the place. How do we bring those bones together? How is that breath of life breathed in? Those relationships are like the tendons that hold those bones together. So thinking about community-driven action is us living into our purpose. And the final principle is developmental impact. So we’re not just bringing the body together and saying, okay, body, let’s go lay on a beach and soak up the sun. It’s like, why? What is our why? What is our purpose? What is our shared calling? What is it that spirit is doing in this place at this time?

And so that grows out of community listening. So that’s our first capacity building process that I teach churches and others to do. In the church we call it holy listening and you’re going to be a part of an experiment. So I’m going to try doing holy listening with a whole church, now granted it’s very small church, with a whole church in a few weeks to discover what are their gifts, what is their shared dream. And to start to imagine if those two pieces came together, what would that make possible? So that’s ABCD in what, five minutes or less? I don’t know.

Ruth Perry (25:01)
Good job. That’s really, really compelling. Yeah, I love all of it. How does seeing people as asset holders rather than problems change ministry relationships?

Wendy McCaig (25:12)
Yeah, so a lot of times to help people understand this practice of hospitality, I read this book in seminary and right now it’s escaping me. But she talked about how hospitality is reciprocal and that when we only see one half of the equation where we’re the givers and I think sometimes faith language is problematic because we see ourselves as servants and servant leadership. I’ve gotten to where I don’t use that language because it it’s missing the reciprocal.

The last chapter in John McKnight’s first book, talks about Jesus saying, no longer do I call you servants, I call you friends. That idea of friending, of mutuality, of exchange, that doesn’t happen until people see the gifts of others. And so one of the ways I help into my trainings for people to get this is I would have two people face each other, volunteers. One puts their arms out wide and the other has Velcro on their hands and they have to stand like a board. And then the one with their arms out gives the other one a big hug.

And then I ask them what that felt like, and the person who goes to give the hug you know always says it felt weird because the other person couldn’t give back. They couldn’t hug back. if you’ve ever, if you have a teenager like mine, you’ve experienced the one way hug, right? Like it’s just part of mothering a teenager and it is, there’s just something wrong about it. It just really feels weird because we are hardwired, We are just, it’s in our nature to want to give back and the greatest need of

anybody, any community is the need to be needed. And when we don’t invite people to give whatever gift they have, it could be a smile, it could be a kind word. Like everybody has a gift to give. If we don’t invite that, we are telling people they have nothing to contribute to this. We got it. We got this. You go sit down. You do nothing. Let me serve you.

Sometimes people are in crisis and that’s what they need, right? But not everyone all the time. And so it’s that reciprocal nature that it makes possible. And that is transformative for everyone in the equation. Not just those who have come to receive something. If they get to give, then somebody else is receiving. And within the church, what I found is people have a really hard time receiving.

Church members who their whole life pride themselves on being a servant and serving others really struggle with receiving. So that’s one of the homework assignments that I like to give out when I’m training in churches. And I’ve heard some amazing stories of how the gift of receiving gave the gift of giving to someone else.

Ruth Perry (28:02)
That is so true. I was just talking with one of my elderly parishioners and she’s still, in her mid 80s, still doing, doing, for her children and her grandchildren and doesn’t like to receive any care from them. And she prays to God that they’ll never have to take her in and care for her. And I think it’s that need to just be the servant and not receive.

And I’m also thinking about how you grew up in the, or you didn’t grow up, but you experienced the Baptist Church. And that was the tradition that I grew up in. And so I had that idea that God had an order to things. And this idea of hierarchies. And it was really transformative for me to realize looking back in Genesis and never seeing it before, but God gave dominion to Adam and Eve, both of them.

I think reading Lisa Sharon Harper’s The Very Good Gospel is where I had the recognition that God didn’t just give Adam and Eve dominion, he gave every human being dominion. We all have the capacity to have dominion. And I’ve realized as a woman undoing patriarchy that women are the best guides out of patriarchy. And so the poor are the best guides out of poverty. We should look to the people on the margins to be our leaders in these areas where there are hierarchies that need to be taken down.

Wendy McCaig (29:16)
Absolutely. So ABCD operates under the principle of subsidiarity, which basically says the individual closest to the challenge is closest to the solution. And listening and centering the voices of those who are most impacted by whatever decisions get made. I think a lot of our current, well, yeah, we’ll have an advisory circle, right? But they don’t have the power.

And so in Power Shift, we really focus on how do we transfer decision-making power. And if you can get bond building and you can start building relationships, then you have to start asking yourself, who made the decision on what day our food, meat feeding ministry is happening? Who made the decision on what food gets, but you know, who made the decision on how long it like, like the transferring of decision-making power is exceptionally difficult especially in high control religion.

And yeah it’s a journey for a lot of different faith communities to start to lean into these principles little by little and and I’m kind of a dive into the deep end of the pool kind of girl. And a lot of my friends that were born and raised in the church are like, what’s the kiddie pool version? You’re not going to get them jumping off the high dive, Wendy. You need to like give people a way to acclimate to the waters. so I’m over the years recognize that about myself. I tend to coach and train people who really want to make a big splash, you know, off the high dive. But then they’re then coaching and training individuals who can help shepherd people to that end to the pool. It’s really not my greatest strength. And I recognize that as one of my limitations.

Ruth Perry (31:06)
You can’t be good at everything. So what are some common mistakes that well-intentioned churches make when they’re trying to help communities in poverty, Wendy?

Wendy McCaig (31:15)
It goes back to what I said a little bit ago about the need to be needed. When we deprive people of the gift of giving, we don’t see it as a kind of selfish act, but in many ways it is. Like so many of what we term our missions, you know, kind of outreach is really driven by our need to be needed internally and there’s tremendous resistance to undoing that way of thinking.

I had this experience with a church that I went to talk to and I was talking about this process. Oh yes, we’ve been serving the homeless for 45 years and we’re really good at it. And I said, really? You just hosted Caritas, right? Did you meet John? Did you meet Rudy? Because I knew the people who were there and the church members were like, we don’t learn their names.

And I was like, okay, I just made the only point I’m going to make. I didn’t have to say anything. I’m just like, there’s a difference between what you’re doing and what I’m trying to get you to do. Simply learning people’s names, learning their story, that willingness to be in relationship. That’s the greatest

missed opportunity. You know, it’s not that just handing out food and not learning names is bad, but it’s a deeply missed experience of mutuality and giving people dignity along with the bag of groceries. Like, can we do both? I often get criticized. People think I’m saying, Don’t do these things. I’m just saying do it different. Do it with the input of those that you say you’re seeking to serve. Yeah, so I think that’s my soapbox that I probably should get off now.

Ruth Perry (33:08)
Can you share a story where recognizing hidden assets in a community changed the outcome entirely?

Wendy McCaig (33:14)
Yeah, so Hillside Court, mentioned it earlier, they had had a number of murders. So there were three separate murders in the first three weeks of, I think it was 2010. And then those two teenagers were hit by a stray bullet. So in my brain, I’m like, my God, we need to get the cops in here. We need to have a community wide meeting and we need the police to come tell us what we should be doing.

So I hosted this meeting for my key leaders or about a dozen key leaders from the community and I invited the police to come in and talk to us and we walked out and there’s a guy we all call Big John and Big John said, don’t you ever do that to me again. He said, if my neighbors see me walking out of here, with that cop in there, I’m going to be branded a snitch and there is no good that can come out of what you just did.

John was a big teddy bear. Like he never ever said anything to me like that before. He was scared and it really rattled me. And at the time I was being coached by an ABCD person who did for me what I do for others. And he asked me, said, whose idea was that, Wendy? And I said, it was mine. And it was me and the outsiders. Like, that’s what I would do with my neighbor. And he said, you never, you need to let the community tell you what would be most helpful.

And so a few weeks later, we hosted a big pizza party. We invited anybody who wanted to come, no cops, no outside officials, no government reps, nobody but the community and I asked the question, if you could do anything to strengthen Hillside, what would you do? And these voices about keeping the kids safe, the motivation for action. Most people like Big John, they knew what to do. They knew if they heard gunfire, where to go. They felt like they were navigating it but it was the fact that they were locking their children inside their apartments and they couldn’t play outside.

That was devastating to the whole community, those with and without children. And so I asked who in this room would be willing to be a part of the solution. I don’t live here. When the guns are going off, I’m 30 minutes away. And Patrice Shelton raised her hand and said, I’ll do it. And as soon as she did, Lindsay Gallet-Lee raised her hand and those two built a team, interviewed parents and said, if we could do anything to keep our children safe, what could we do.

And that is how that development effort really took off. And so Lindsay used to be a cheerleading coach and she said, well, what if we offered activities here at the rec center? So the rec center had been shut down. It was like a community room that had been shut down for a decade. And so they wouldn’t give the keys to the community, but they’d give it to me because I had a million dollar liability insurance. And so I gave the key to the residents and they started organizing activities for kids. we had cheerleading and football, then all kinds of stuff grew out of how do we keep our children safe?

I would never have thought that cheerleading would be the pathway to community safety. The wisdom of how to best address what is going on in a community lies with the community members themselves. The other thing I learned through this, so they started gathering parents, largely single moms and many of them very young, together for a family support group. And when I learned from this circle, where were the gunmen coming from? They were not residents. They were people taking advantage of very young moms. They were men coming in, living in the community with these women against all the rules, you know.

And the way that the community responded to that was a block by block support structure where we had block captains across the community that worked with their block to help people feel safe and to help those young girls who were being taken advantage of find other alternatives and to liberate them from that oppressive situation. I wouldn’t have thought of that. So when you listen deeply and you allow the community itself to think about what it has and how it can be a source of solution to its own problems, the power that creates, that sense of efficacy and agency that grow out of that cannot come from the outside. It has to come from the inside lived experience of making a difference. And that power grows over time until they can take on systems. I saw all kinds of things happen in Hillside Court. So that’s, yeah. That’s kind of a long story, but I hope it illustrates the point.

Ruth Perry (38:05)
Yeah, You use the phrase dream-releasers. that I like. What does it mean to cultivate leaders rather than create dependency?

Wendy McCaig (38:13)
Yeah, and that story with Hillside, so we had a cheerleading team, so Lindsay’s husband’s name was Tony. And Tony was like, well, you have cheerleaders, you need a football team, but it was gonna cost like several thousand dollars for them to join this league. And we formed a dream team at a local church. And we said, your job dream team, is to support the dreamers in Hillside Court. Tony’s dream is to have a football team that is led by residents. Here’s what you can do to support the team. And they did it. Versus going to this suburban affluent community and saying, what do y’all want to do for the residents?

We took Tony and Lindsay to the church and said, these are your missionaries. Like they are the ones making a difference in their community. What can you, how can you come alongside? And so miraculous things happen, too many to name in a podcast. But the thing I most appreciate and did not expect were these very long-term relationships that formed between folks who otherwise would never have met each other. But deep, deep, deep, deep, deep friendships that have lasted decades. That’s the real fruit of that long-term connection.

Ruth Perry (39:32)
That’s beautiful. What spiritual disciplines sustain you, in your long-term justice and reconciliation work?

Wendy McCaig (39:39)
So I guess through the years I’ve kind of like developed my own like phrasing around spiritual disciplines. I Every morning I get up, I get my coffee, I get my journal and I position myself where I can watch the sunrise and I try to capture, I love Mary Oliver’s instructions for living, it’s like, pay attention, be astonished, tell about it. And so my journal is really about capturing what is astonishing me in this moment. And then speaking it back to the divine, to the universe, to the sacred and saying thank you.

Thank you for this conversation with Ruth. Thank you for this opportunity to join in where your spirit is already moving in my backyard. So my facing the dawn practice is both about recognizing and being fully present in my own experience, but the facing of the dawn is leaning into the possibility. What is this new day? These fragments of awe that I’m bringing from yesterday, what are they pointing toward for this new day? And when what happened the day before is not so beautiful and it happens, right? We have bad days. It’s like, wow, it’s a newness here. There’s a new emerging right in front of me. So facing the dawn has been a practice of mine for forever.

Following beauty for me is a practice that emerged during my time in seminary. So I took a course in Celtic spirituality and Dr. Brocklow would have us go into the forest. He would tell us to get lost and go talk to trees. And we were to come back 45 minutes later and tell him what the frog said. It was this incredibly liberating kind of experience and it was also stretching for me, the accountant, to lean into the contemplative and mystical side of the Christian tradition. And that practice of spending quality, deep time in the wild led us to buy our property. We have 23 acres of heavily forested land and that’s how I ended up in Ruth’s backyard. Always dreamed that one day we would move out here and that’s where I am and I want this place to be a place where people can experience that. That magical, mysterious spirit that roams around like a fairy in my forest.

So following beauty and probably the last one I’ll share is kind of a new or something I’m learning to do. And that is standing in the darkness. I’ve been through multiple seasons where it felt like the light went out. When I had the three miscarriages, when my dad passed away, I went through a really hard time in 2017, 18, multiple things happened. And then again, more recently, and every time I I was able to pause and the last two I took sabbaticals and was able to just stand with the darkness, not run from it, not lay under it and just give up, but just stand in it and to feel it and to be present to it.

I think a lot of people would tell me, you what’s the lesson? Okay. Sometimes there is no lesson. I don’t understand a lot of it. And I think that is part of our growth is to not have to make sense of it all. Sometimes senseless things are just senseless things. But in that we can be held. We can find the ground of our being and it’s the only thing helping us stand. And that is a, I’m a fix it kind of girl. And that was a really hard, really hard for me to stand, just stand still with it. So those are the ones that are kind of daily reminding myself of and trying to practice.

Ruth Perry (43:43)
Yeah, you have to fill up to pour out, If every church embraced the vision that you describe, how would cities look different? And rural communities like ours, how would they look different 10 years from now?

Wendy McCaig (43:55)
think that the main thing around this vision is really about people coming alive. And so I love Howard Thurman’s quote, don’t ask what the world needs, ask what makes you come alive and go do that. Because what the world needs is people who have come alive. When we discover our own gifts, when we help other people find their gift, and then we bring all of it together, not just those in the church doing for those outside, but the whole community coming to a common place, a common table, investing our gifts, watching our communities really thrive. What do all communities really need during this time?

And there’s two things that are in my experience, invaluable. One is belonging. We live in a season of life where loneliness is an epidemic. Our individual tendencies, individualistic tendencies have led us to this place and we need to get back to recognizing we’re all connected. We all belong together.

So belonging and the second is around purpose. I see a lot of hopelessness. I see a lot of apathy, especially among our young people for whom the promises that were delivered to our generation that motivated us just don’t hold water. And finding purpose, finding something more than a promise of a 401k is really what our world hungers for. It can’t just be about that physical world of stuff. There’s something so much deeper. And so if people embrace this vision for coming alive and are willing to give their gifts, that’s what I see is a world marked by belonging and purpose. And the walls that separate and divide us will disappear and we will see ourselves in one another and the spirit moving and binding all of us together when we’re willing to do that.

Ruth Perry (46:07)
May it be so. Well, we should probably wrap up our conversation, Wendy. I’ve kept you long enough. Is there anything else that you want to share before we sign off?

Wendy McCaig (46:17)
No, I’ve just so enjoyed this conversation and thinking through all the different questions. I think you did a lovely job of guiding us through what my career as a minister of community cultivator of 50 years, it feels like, in one hour. So thank you. You’re very, very good at this. I appreciate it.

Ruth Perry (46:42)
Everyone should visit wendymcaig.com, and is it embracecommunities.com as well, or is it something else?

Wendy McCaig (46:49)
embracecommunities.org. And I will just add currently that WordPress site wendymccaig.com, I’m about to point it over to the Substack but if you want to see 10 years of content, just go look at it real quick. to be pointing to the news space. Yes.

Ruth Perry (47:05)
So they can find you on Substack then. So what is your Substack, Wendy McCaig?

Wendy McCaig (47:09)
Wendy McCaig and you can either search for me, Wendy McCaig, or Walking with Wildflowers is the publication, and that’s where I’m capturing a lot of what’s emerging today, what’s growing out of these cultivating efforts, and a lot of my own personal journey trying to figure this out in this weird time we live in. So I would recommend the Substack.

Ruth Perry (47:32)
Well, thank you so much for being here today, Wendy. I’m super pumped and excited for what God is gonna do through you here in this area, and I’m grateful to be your friend now. God bless you.

Wendy McCaig (47:42)
Yeah, I’m excited. Thank you.


If you enjoyed this episode, would you share it with a friend? That would be amazing! You can subscribe to The Beautiful Kingdom Builders Podcast on YouTubeSpotifyApple PodcastsAmazon MusicSubstack, and more! God bless!

009 I Bob Edwards, MSW Explains Socialization and Its Impact on Faith

My guest on the podcast today is Bob Edwards, MSW. Bob holds degrees in Religious Education, Social Development Studies and Social Work. Bob has been a Social Worker since 1996, providing psychotherapy, and he was the Director of Counseling Studies at a multi-denominational Bible College, teaching courses in Psychology, Sociology and Counseling. Bob and his wife, Helga Edwards, MSW, have a ministry together called Awake Deborah, in which they use their gifts and training to help people experience freedom and wholeness in their lives and relationships. Helga Edwards has many helpful teachings posted on her YouTube channel, and they had a podcast together at awakedeborah.podbean.com

Bob is another friend I’ve made in my fifteen years long online search for beautiful examples of Christianity. I asked Bob to explain social conditioning for the podcast because it was revolutionary for me to learn from him how this process had contributed to my own patriarchal worldview, and has been impactful in my healing from that. I’m so excited to share this episode with you all today and hope you find it enlightening and beautiful.

Here is the YouTube video I referenced in our conversation: The Origins of Male Authority in the Church, in which Bob describes the process of social conditioning at greater length, and draws historical examples of theologians interpreting the Bible through patriarchal cognitive lenses.

I wrote detailed notes from his video in this post: Bob Edwards’ Fascinating Discussion on the Origins of Male Authority in the Church.

Other works I’d like to recommend from Bob and Helga Edwards:

I read Bob’s excellent book, A God I’d Like to Meet: Separating the Love of God from Harmful Traditional Beliefs, in 2014, and reviewed it here. Edwards’ book explains how Christian theologians, specifically Calvinists, have been influenced by ancient Greek philosophy, which has warped the way they view God. You probably could not find a Christian who would disagree with the statement that “God is love” (1 John 4:8), but how many Christians live as though they are a bug under the thumb of God? This is a really helpful book especially for those who have experienced spiritual trauma or abuse and are looking to heal their image of God.

I also really enjoyed reading Bob’s work of historical fantasy, Keeper of Relics which imagined a harshly matriarchal ancient world in which a young woman challenged oppressive tradition.

Bob and Helga together wrote The Equality Workbook: Freedom in Christ from the Oppression of Patriarchy to help readers identify and remove patriarchal bias from Bible translations. They demonstrate that patriarchy is a human tradition rooted in prejudice and they help women recover from the harmful effects of patriarchy.

Bob is currently working on a series called God Decolonized, exploring historical examples of people in power using the Bible to justify oppression and exploitation. I’m currently reading Issue 3, in which he threads the link from Puritan theocracy to Christian nationalism today. Some of the Puritan quotes are distressingly hateful!

If you enjoy this episode, please Subscribe to The Beautiful Kingdom Builders podcast on your favorite platform, rate and review it, and share it with a friend! Every little bit of encouragement helps! You can watch our episode on YouTube or find it on SpotifyApple PodcastsAmazon Music, and more! Here is the video of our podcast recording:

TRANSCRIPT:

Ruth Perry (00:16)
Today’s conversation is one that feels deeply personal to me because we’re talking about something most of us don’t even realize is happening inside us, socialization, and more specifically gender socialization and how it shapes the way we see the world, the church, and even scripture itself. My guest is Bob Edwards, a social worker and psychotherapist with degrees in Religious Education, Social Development Studies, and Social Work.

Bob has been practicing since 1996, and formerly served as Director of Counseling Studies at a multi-denominational Bible college where he taught psychology, sociology, and counseling. And he and his wife, Helga Edwards, also a social worker, lead a ministry called Awake Deborah, where they help people experience freedom and wholeness in their lives and relationships.

In this episode, Bob helps us understand how the norms of our culture get inside us, how they become automatic, invisible lenses through which we interpret everything. We talk about how patriarchal socialization can shape the way we read the Bible, the split-second judgments our brains make before even aware of them, and the real spiritual and emotional cost when people, especially women, are told their God-given gifts don’t belong.

I’m grateful especially that Bob was willing to have this conversation as he is dealing with long COVID since 2021. We kept our conversation brief to accommodate his health limitations. But if you want to learn more about this topic, there is a link to an older and much longer teaching from Bob on this topic in the show notes and on my blog, thebeautifulkingdombuilders.com. This is a conversation about unlearning, about healing, and about removing some of the stones that have stood in the way of people fully walking toward Jesus.

Ruth Perry (02:12)
Thank you so much for being on the podcast today, Bob. Let’s just dive right in. My first question for you is what is socialization generally and gender socialization specifically?

Bob Edwards (02:15)
Okay, well, socialization is really the process by which groups convey their norms to its members. You know, there’s lots of examples we could think of, everyday examples. One would be table manners, you know. When I was growing up, in our household we learned that when you cut your food you held your fork in your left hand.

But then you had to switch to the right hand before you ate the food. Apparently that was in etiquette books from the 1920s and the 1950s. yeah, Another everyday example of socialization is just like rules of the road. North America, you drive on the right. And Great Britain, drive on the left.

And maybe there was a reason for it at one point, but it’s just a custom and gender socialization relates to how different, you know, each gender functions in a social group, what the norms are, norms and customs for that gender.

Ruth Perry (03:20)
How does that socialization process happen?

Bob Edwards (03:23)
Yeah, well there’s essentially three processes that happen. One is overt instruction. So like I mentioned the etiquette books, you’ll be instructed how to function in a society. The other is role modeling, where people just act as if certain things are true, certain things are a given.

And the third process is really called reinforcement. So if you do what the group expects of you, there’s different ways you can be rewarded. And if you don’t do what the group expects of you, there’s different ways you can be punished is probably the best way to say it. You know, if I would eat with the wrong hand, for example, one of the adults at the table would give me the look, you know. And the look is a form of reinforcement. And if you drive on the wrong side of the road, you’re likely to get immediate feedback from your environment of a variety of kinds, from natural consequences to law enforcement. So, yeah, those are essentially the three processes that help us be socialized into a group’s set of norms.

Ruth Perry (04:28)
So your group will socialize you and then how does that become internalized?

Bob Edwards (04:32)
Yeah, that’s a good question. So at some point, these external messages, we take ownership of them ourselves. And really, you can tell when that has happened by how you feel when you see somebody eating with the wrong hand. If it’s like I see a person taking a bite and the fork is still in their left hand and it feels wrong to me, then I know that I’ve internalized that. What used to be an external message is now something that’s coming from within.

Ruth Perry (05:01)
How does this create a cognitive lens which affects our automatic perception?

Bob Edwards (05:05)
Yeah, so it’s interesting. Psychologists refer to it as automatic appraisal. So it’s like, again, the example of the fork in the wrong hand. My experience will be that I just see that as wrong. You know, I just I’m watching it and it’s wrong. And it feels to me that the wrongness is coming from outside. But in reality, the sense of wrongness is coming from inside. It’s coming from the norms that I’ve internalized through the socialization process. And so in a way it affects how we’re interpreting the world around us constantly. You know, it’s just like a mental lens is another way of saying it that interprets everything that we see. And we think we’re just seeing the world as it is, but in reality we’re seeing the world as we’ve been socialized to see it, if that makes sense.

Ruth Perry (05:55)
It does well. So then how does that impact our view of the world around us more specifically?

Bob Edwards (06:00)
Well that’s, yeah, so it’s interesting. You know, with this driving example, I was just watching a clip recently of, I’m like a motorsports enthusiast. My dad used to sponsor races and stock cars and things like that when I was growing up, so that’s always been a part of my life.

And I remember when I was quite young, was in the mid 70s, and we went to see a drag race because he sponsored a drag racer back then. And there was a big deal about one of the drivers named Shirley Maldowney. So don’t know if you’ve heard of her, but she won the Top Fuel Drag Racing Championship which is sort of the highest level of competition three times and drove this beautiful pink dragster and at the time I didn’t realize why that was such a big deal but she was the first woman that was allowed to compete like women were banned from the sport they weren’t legally licensed and she really broke through that and so she’s kind of a hero of mine for doing that. It’s interesting that whole subculture, that drag racing motorsport subculture, they would look at men and see drag racers, people who can drive well and they would just look at women and think, nope, that’s not for you. You can’t do that.

And it becomes a little bit more serious in other cultures, although in a similar way. For example, Saudi Arabia didn’t allow women to period, until I think it was 2018. And there’s a province in Afghanistan currently where women are banned legally from driving, can’t get licenses. you know, the reasoning given for that is that they’re taught religiously that women are incapable of learning the skill of driving a vehicle. And in Saudi Arabia, they thought it was mixing genders for women to drive in a way that would lead to moral corruption.

So, you know, and, unfortunately we have things like that in our culture as well. We have, you know, women can drive, thankfully, but there’s lots of things in some churches that women can’t do. And most of those things are related to teaching, preaching, and leadership. And people have these lenses. And I don’t think they understand that they have these lenses many times. And I don’t think they know where they came from either. But they just look at women and think, you know, things come to mind like servant, helper, right? We’ve heard that term help meet, which is sort of bad English translation of something in Genesis. That language in Hebrew and even later in Greek just isn’t there. It’s an English invention. And these things really impact men and women every day in the Church and in the world.

Sometimes people look at the Bible and they think they see this gender hierarchy. But if you look very carefully at the text, especially in its original languages and context, the hierarchy isn’t coming from the text. It’s coming from the person who’s reading it. It’s coming from their cognitive lenses. It’s coming from their gender socialization.

Ruth Perry (09:18)
I relate to all of that because I was raised in a patriarchal culture. I’m assuming that most people are. And so for the first 30 years of my life, I read the Bible through a patriarchal lens. And it just made sense. It made so much sense that that was how the world worked and that that’s what God meant. And so, yeah, I can totally get how that happens.

You’ve talked about these automatic responses with our cognitive lens, how quickly it happens. Can you explain how quickly we draw these conclusions?

Bob Edwards (09:49)
Sure, yeah, for us it feels instant. So we don’t recognize that the meaning is coming from our lenses at all. We think we’re just seeing the world as it is. But we’re really not. We’re seeing the world as we’ve been socialized to see the world.

And I remember I was reading one neuropsychology text many years ago and the time was measured in millionths of seconds. So actually I think it was a fraction of a millionth of a second that our brain assigns those meanings. In fact it’s called stimulus coding. And one of the reasons we don’t realize it’s coming from inside is because it happens so quickly.

But also because it’s subconscious. We don’t do it on purpose. Our brains do it automatically, subconsciously, and almost instantly. So, it’s tricky.

Ruth Perry (10:39)
So that an example of that then would be seeing a woman behind the pulpit and just immediately saying no.

Bob Edwards (10:45)
Yeah, I’ve seen that, unfortunately, where I was at a Bible college teaching for many years. And there was an occasion at a chapel where a woman was speaking and teaching and preaching and to men and women. And one of the male students from a denomination that is very patriarchal just stood up and walked out and you know spoke to him afterwards and that was his reaction to seeing a woman teaching men. And that was very eye opening to me. And of course then there are so many other denominations represented who didn’t have that reaction because that wasn’t part of their training, it wasn’t part of their socialization.

Yeah, and when I was teaching there, you know, I saw and heard a lot of things that really broke my heart, to be honest with you. Women who felt called to express their spiritual gifts, which come from God, right? Like our spiritual gifts come from God, they don’t depend on anything from us. At least of all our gender, you know, that’s not where the power of God, the love of God, the grace of God comes from. We’re just the vessel, We’re clay vessels and all that grace and love and spiritual power comes from God. yeah, women were being told by some of their male classmates that their call to ministry must come from the devil.

That was one of the worst things I think I heard. And they got reinforcement, like negative reinforcement sometimes from their peer group anytime they would try to express their gifts. And I remember praying about that because it was so disturbing to me. And you know, God, what do we do with this?

And I had this really powerful vision while I was praying. It was so vivid, know, it kind of like I was dreaming, but I was awake. And I saw Jesus with his arms open, inviting all these women to come to him, you know, and on the path to Jesus were all these sharp stones and the women were cutting their feet on these sharp stones and some were still limping towards him. Sorry.

But others left the path altogether and were just sitting down bleeding in tears. And so in that experience I just ask God, what can I do?

I haven’t thought about this in a while, sorry. It’s like when I think about it I relive it.

He just said, Bob, you can remove some of the stones. Just start picking up stones. Right? And so, you know, I said, okay, yeah, I will do my best. I don’t do it perfectly. But God helping me, that’s what I feel like He’s asked me to do, you know, is to remove the stones. So, know, Helga and I have done that together. That’s my wife and I try to do that, again by example and through teaching, you know, and through encouragement. yeah, I felt like God really met me there, gave me some direction.

Ruth Perry (13:53)
What a powerful vision and what a powerful calling. That was a calling from God and you’ve certainly been fulfilling it. And you’ve moved some stones for me, Bob, that I’m really grateful for because it’s quite the process trying to unlearn that conditioning. And I didn’t realize just how powerful my background was in my life until I encountered

Bob Edwards (14:05)
Thank God. Yeah, for sure.

Ruth Perry (14:16)
your work about conditioning and I’m really grateful. I’m going to share a YouTube video in the show notes where you talk about this in length and you go into different theologians who and translating scripture through a patriarchal cognitive lens. And that’s just really important for us to know how does awareness of our socialization and our cognitive lenses weaken or strength and our faith, do you think Bob?

Bob Edwards (14:40)
Well, So I do want to touch on one of those theologians, you know, because it’s been so prolific in his writing and his influences, Saint Augustine. And he’s very open in Confessions, he writes something called Confessions, about the influence of Neoplatonism on his theology. And he had a mentor named Ambrose who introduced him to this.

So he had a role model that embraced it and then he had instruction, you know, and he got all kinds of positive reinforcement for choosing this path. And he says that he made sense of the Bible and God through the lens of this ancient Greek philosophy. And unfortunately, that particular ancient Greek philosophy is extremely patriarchal.

And just to give you, for instance, when he read Genesis, where Adam says of Eve, this is bone of my bones, flesh of my flesh, you know, meaning, at last somebody like me, right? Somebody comparable to me. Augustine didn’t see it that way. And he writes about this in one of his letters and says, so here we see woman stands for flesh.

Therefore the man must stand for the spirit. Therefore, just as the flesh must be subordinate to the spirit, women must be subordinate to men.” So that’s what he saw when he read that passage. But that’s not what the passage says. That’s not what’s there. But he evidently didn’t recognize his lens, which is so often the case.

And so you ask like, can it does this strengthen or weaken our faith when we explore these things? And I mean, for me, it was a tremendous encouragement to my faith because some like our culture is is fallen. Like humanity has fallen into sin and it is our cultures are are filled with injustices and biases and prejudice and fear and a felt need for control. And we can project that onto the Bible, start calling things like that God’s will. Sometimes we’re even seeing that today, even at a national level, things we’ve seen in the church and been speaking out against, now seeing in government.

But when we do this kind of work, right, with humility and prayer and study, we can begin to peel away these layers of bias, prejudice and injustice that are those sharp stones that stand between us and God. So I do believe it can strengthen our faith and I think it’s God’s work.

Ruth Perry (17:03)
Amen. Thank you so much for being faithful to that calling, you and your wife.

Bob Edwards (17:07)
I’m so thankful

I could be and I’m glad I could do this today. Thanks so much for having me.

Ruth Perry (17:13)
God bless.

Bob Edwards (17:14)
God bless you too.


If you enjoy this episode, please Subscribe to The Beautiful Kingdom Builders podcast on your favorite platform, rate and review it, and share it with a friend! Every little bit of encouragement helps! You can watch our episode on YouTube or find it on SpotifyApple PodcastsAmazon Music, and more!

008 I Rev. Dr. Jennifer Powell McNutt on The Mary We Forgot

In this episode, Dr. Jennifer Powell McNutt discusses her insights on Mary Magdalene from her book, ⁠The Mary We Forgot⁠.

Dr. McNutt describes her own faith journey leading her to the dual ministry of Church historian and Presbyterian minister, and then delves into the historical mischaracterization and significance of Mary Magdalene, and what “the apostle to the apostles” can teach us today: from the importance of her healing from demons to her financial support of Jesus’ ministry, being the first witness and messenger of the resurrection, and as a missionary to France in her later life.

Dr. McNutt and her husband, Rev. Dr. David McNutt, have a ministry called ⁠McNuttshell Ministries⁠, a teaching, preaching, and writing ministry that serves both the church and the academy by sharing the Christian faith “in a nutshell.” 

You can find Dr. McNutt on ⁠Facebook⁠, ⁠Instagram⁠, ⁠Threads⁠, ⁠Substack⁠, and more! Find today’s episode notes and transcript on ⁠The Beautiful Kingdom Builders⁠ blog.

In our conversation, Sandra Glahn’s book, Vindicating the Vixens: Revisiting Sexualized, Vilified, and Marginalized Women of the Bible comes up, and Dr. McNutt encourages us to read all the books in her bibliography.

I was really excited to speak with Dr. McNutt after reading her beautiful, pastoral book, which was gifted to me from my brother, Rev. Dr. Matthew McNutt. It’s always fun to meet another McNutt doing good work out in the world! Here’s that adorable picture of my family with our nut shell sign my dad made; I’m guessing this is 1983 or 1984:

If you enjoy this episode, please Subscribe to The Beautiful Kingdom Builders podcast on your favorite platform, rate and review it, and share it with a friend! Every little bit of encouragement helps! You can watch our episode on YouTube or find it on SpotifyApple PodcastsAmazon Music, and more!

TRANSCRIPT:

Ruth Perry (00:16)
Well, Welcome to the Beautiful Kingdom Builders podcast, Dr. Jennifer Powell McNutt. I’m so honored to have you here today.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (00:20)
Yay! Thank you so much for having me. What a delight.

Ruth Perry (00:25)
I feel like, like you talk about in your book, our sibling relationship in Christ, and then we have that added layer of the last name.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (00:30)
haha McNutt. I know we are definitely related. Well, by marriage. yeah. Yes.

Ruth Perry (00:38)
Absolutely. I’m married out of it, so I’m Perry now, but growing up McNutt was very special, and so I thought that I should have my brother Matthew on so we have extra McNutts to join the fun. I wanted to show you this cool picture of my family. My dad made this sign with a bunch of different nuts, and I thought of this picture when I read the name of your ministry, McNuttshell Ministries. Very cute.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (00:46)
I love it. Can’t have enough McNutts. Lean into it, you know? Just embrace it.

Matthew McNutt (01:04)
I always just, yup, I always called my stuff the Nutt house, cause it’s like, we’re…

Jennifer Powell McNutt (01:09)
Oh yeah. When I started teaching there was the McNutty professor, that movie or whatever had come out, know, so there’s that too. I was like, oh no.

Ruth Perry (01:19)
I appreciate you bringing a lot of nobility and dignity to the name, you’re doing us well.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (01:23)
Good, I’m glad I’m accepted. I’m earning my stripes. That’s good.

Ruth Perry (01:29)
Yeah! My brother actually bought me your book for Christmas last year. And so that’s another reason why I wanted to have him in on this conversation, because he’s an avid reader and he loved your book. And I loved your book. I’m very excited to talk with you today about Mary Magdalene. But first, I want to talk to you about you. I’d love to hear about your personal faith journey, your testimony and just a little bit more about your background before we get into the book.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (02:02)
Yeah, thank you so much. Yeah, my faith journey just begins with my family and the ministry that my parents led and as pastors, co-pastors even in our denomination, we’re Presbyterian and having met in seminary and all of that and just knowing Jesus from the beginning and loving Christ and wanting to follow Him and feeling like a part of my parents’ ministry in a very powerful, compelling, persuasive way. And those church communities, you know, just really embracing us too. In California and Texas. But also churches that they had after I went to college in Pennsylvania, San Diego, and now they live here with us, retired, mostly retired.

And so for me, there isn’t a time that I don’t remember loving Jesus and wanting to follow Him. But there were many particular moments where the Lord has directed me in my life and calling and desire to be equipped for this vocation that I’m in as a professor at Wheaton College, but then also as an ordained minister in the Presbyterian Church and hoping to bridge that church and academy, that work, that it will enrich students and also churches. So for me, it just came from really as a child being called into ministry and that was like a pivot for my whole life. I was 10 years old and I was like, I’m going to seminary. yeah, it’s just been so interesting to see how I’ve been directed, in terms of my discipline too, and then just loving, especially the life of the classroom and know, adult education in the church and kind of the preaching parts came a little bit later for me. And I enjoy that as well so much, but my primary call is to the classroom. And so, you know, just how you go through life and make your decisions and do the best you can to be faithful and somehow the Lord directs you in the right path. So that’s been my hope at least.

Ruth Perry (04:20)
That’s really beautiful that you have the academic and the pastoral dual calling. I’m curious to know, what do you see as the, greatest benefits of your church history background and expertise in your church ministry?

Jennifer Powell McNutt (04:35)
Yeah, I just love to make that knowledge accessible that I really feel the importance of that to come in and to help deepen those roots and a sense of confidence in the faith and growth in the faith and also inviting those questions to that faith seeking understanding I think is so important.

To be able to grapple with the places where we’re uncomfortable, where we feel a tension, where we find a disconnect or a dissonance with our context and what Scripture’s saying or how we understand things. Those are all opportunities for going deeper, for the Lord using that in deeper ways. And so I love that part of it.

I’ve been doing a lot more just with all different denominations, churches all over the country and even outside of the US that come from their own history and their own context and the value of knowing the fullness of church history to the best of my abilities. Obviously there’s more than I could ever fully grasp, but nonetheless that you can speak

to people in their local spaces, in their local context in a way that maintains that larger story and helps them to see how they fit into God’s particular story and that universal story. So I’d to distill a richer perspective and connection that Christians have with one another today and with the past. So that’s my hope.

Matthew McNutt (06:14)
Is there something about Wheaton College in particular that drew you or that you’ve particularly enjoyed serving there?

Jennifer Powell McNutt (06:22)
Yeah, thank you. So I did go to Westmont College. It was Christian, liberal arts education. That was where I was really nurtured and knew about Wheaton. I never really expected to be at Wheaton. California girl going to the Midwest wasn’t exactly in my bingo card. yeah, but having taught as a doctoral preceptor in the university settings, I did long for the kind of relationship that you can have with your students, the mentoring relationship that you can have with your students at a Christian school and being able to like care about them as whole people and not just about their grades, or just about their minds, but about their whole life and who they are and kind of shepherding them through this time that we have together. And I found that there was kind of more of a distance at some of the university settings. We were required to have quite a distance. And so it’s just really wonderful to be at a school where you can just like pray with the student and they can share more about who they are and their sense of calling or vocational purpose. And yeah, you can just support them in a holistic way.

And so that’s the thing I’ve loved the most. And I think you would get that at other Christian schools too. But Wheaton does that really well, that integration of faith and learning, the connection between Scripture, theology, and context and just seeing how all those pieces fit together. And a lot of it too is how they valued me and supported me and made a place for my expertise and a place for me to thrive. So I’m very grateful for that. It’s been 18 years, so there’s definitely been ups and downs. Nothing is perfect, but on the whole, I would say, yeah, I think it’s been a really good experience.

Ruth Perry (08:28)
Another follow-up question I have about your background is thinking about the Presbyterian denomination with their theology and their tradition and their history. What do you feel like the Presbyterian church has to offer to the broader Christian family that is of particular value and beauty?

Jennifer Powell McNutt (08:45)
Well, I love that question. Thank you. We don’t always get to answer that. You know, like so many traditions, the Presbyterian Church is pretty fragmented, you know, in terms of so many different branches, certain branches that wouldn’t allow me to do ministry in as a woman. Other branches that don’t necessarily align with my own theological convictions fully.

So it’s always complex to navigate. And then there’s perception too, you know, of like a dominant voice in the tradition or majority voice in the tradition. So I always want to be very generous in my Reformed perspective. And the things that I love are the elements of humility that come into play for the tradition. I think it’s really important to remember, and I’ve spoken on this many times in different venues about that if we go back to our origins, our inception points, like in the 16th century, in the Reformation with John Calvin in Geneva, that so much of his ministry was dedicated to people who were displaced and living in exile and suffering from persecution. And so the theology that he emphasizes is God’s power and ability to be present with us, to save us even through the most devastating, catastrophic moments in our lives and that God’s goodness and God’s ability to save us is never diminished by those circumstances. And really trust in God’s loving, fatherly activity in our lives.

Also, I would say, that, as I mentioned, the humility, but that, the transcendence between, like, us humans and God, I think those are good reminders, too, as well that he’s capable to save and willing. Those are parts that I love, also love about Scripture, you know, Scripture as like, glasses that we put on to understand, to see the world clearly and to understand the world around us. I really strongly affirm that I believe that and experience that just at many different levels. So of God’s activity through that. Those are two things. I’ll add one third one. And that is something called, a little lesson here, duplex gratia, double grace.

I love the duplex gratia, which is that we are, just as we’re justified, that that is linked to our sanctification, that the Holy Spirit is at work in uniting us to Christ, in transforming our lives and sanctifying us, that we might be holy and righteous. So, those are three things I think that are sometimes missed in perceptions of the Reformed tradition, that context can give us some gratitude and appreciation for.

Ruth Perry (11:34)
Beautiful, praise God.

Matthew McNutt (11:35)
You wrote later in the book that Mary Magdalene’s place in the biblical story has been buried in the cellars and attics of our churches.” What drew you to study and write about Mary Magdalene?

Jennifer Powell McNutt (11:43)
Yeah, thank you so much. There are a lot of layers to the story. So I’ll just say kind of one thing and then maybe you want to follow up. But one thing that I have been struck by is in coming out of a tradition in the branch of the Presbyterian Church that I was in, they were very attentive to women in the Bible. And there was a place to talk about that and to think about, I would say, kind of a Galatians 3.28 like, you know, church experience so that you could be called, you have gifts from the Holy Spirit that are not gendered and you know, that God could call you to serve anyone.

But even in that space and even in that context, there was still kind of a separation between some of the focus on the women in the Bible, in the pulpit, and the focus on the women of the Bible in the women’s ministry. So we still had that. And then in addition to that, in another layer, I don’t think anybody wanted to touch Mary Magdalene. So I grew up knowing Lydia and Deborah and Phoebe and those names before I was ever taught how to understand, think about Mary Magdalene.

And I think that’s a much larger problem. It’s not just in certain types of Protestant churches. It’s not just in the Protestant tradition. It’s in the Roman Catholic Church. It’s much broader than this. It’s kind of a Christian issue of how to interpret and understand Mary Magdalene. And so when, as a professor with many years in my research, I began to notice more and more in my classrooms and discussion theology I was doing references to women in the Bible and the Reformation and seeing how they are talking about Mary Magdalene kind of brought it to the surface of this is really different than what we see in our culture because there’s a cultural discussion and also what we’re seeing in our churches.

Kind of seeing the need. And for me, first, I only saw it as for women. Like, let’s talk about Mary Magdalene for women. And I was invited to have those opportunities to share that kind of perspective. But through the process of getting the book to be accepted and published, I began to realize, this is for the whole church. It’s not just for women. And that’s because the gospel writers invite the whole church to see Mary Magdalene’s presence and her witness and her calling by Christ to proclaim. So that’s been great. So it’s kind of like a growth process, I would say like over time, you know how the Lord plants a seed, you know, I was a doctoral student when the Da Vinci code took off, I was in Scotland, everybody was talking about it. It was in every bookstore window. There were bookstores back then. you know, every bookstore window, everybody’s talking about it. And now when I look back at that time, I realized that the church was so susceptible to that cultural moment and the confusion that erupted from that cultural moment because there had been no clarity about her, you know, before that.

So I bring also that to the writing of the book, that experience as well. Did you guys experience that? I don’t know. Like when, you know, when the DaVinci code came out and.

Matthew McNutt (15:16)
I remember when it came out.

Ruth Perry (15:16)
I felt like reading, one of the things I loved about your book is that all of the references you made were a part of my life. I just felt like we would be friends if we knew each other. And I really enjoyed that aspect of reading your book too. I was thinking about when I first started, so Matthew and I grew up conservative Baptist. And so we were definitely of a mind that, spiritual authority belonged to men in the church and the home and read the Bible through that lens. And when I started rethinking that, because I had received a call from God when I was 30 years old, so I was way behind you in that process.

But it was when I was 30, so I started trying to read the Bible through a new lens. And I was frequently told I was reading the Bible through a flawed hermeneutic because most of the people I knew were still conservative. So they were being critical of my questions and the new things I was discovering in the Bible. And I just love that you describe it as a hermeneutic of surprise. Just seeing how God elevates women in the Bible. I don’t know that everybody listening to my podcast knows what the word hermeneutic means, so maybe explain the word hermeneutic and then also just talk more about that hermeneutic as a surprise.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (16:32)
Sure, absolutely. Thank you. So hermeneutic means basically just interpretation. And so when you study hermeneutics, you’re studying different ways of interpreting. So there’s different approaches or methods for interpreting Scripture. Of course, hermeneutics can be used for other sources as well. But there are those critical lenses that are used to understand the text and methods to get at the meaning of the text in its context or how it, you know, the different, they would say, percopes or like portions of Scripture, how they are placed intentionally side by side and what the meaning is for that. There’s all different approaches.

So I was coming from a context that was kind of more like saying, there’s not enough women in the Bible. It’s not enough and it’s not empowering to women because they’re not really present enough in the gospels or in the texts. And so as a historian, it’s important that we understand literature in its context, you know, what were the practices and approaches that you would expect in that time period for how they would write about it. And the thing is, is that they wouldn’t reference women at all.

And so when we say like 200 named women isn’t enough, we’re kind of coming at it from, I think, the wrong side. We need to turn around and go the opposite direction about what does it mean to add 200 women into the text and to highlight their names. Or just to leave them unnamed even, but still present in the story is really interesting. So the hermeneutic of surprise is intended to challenge the hermeneutic of suspicion to an extent, to say that suspicion isn’t always the best disposition of a reader of Scripture because we can miss all the surprising ways that the text in its context is telling the story. So we can be surprised ourselves from our own context, we don’t expect, you know, gentleness to be emphasized or whatever it might be.

And that’s like us growing in how the text relates to our place today as Christians. But the text itself already has embedded moments of surprise within the text that we miss if we only read it from our context. We have to try to read it from the space in that time to see what is being highlighted. So I just have a few different examples that I try to show, but I think once you approach it that way, you’ll begin to see the whole of Scripture, so many surprising parts of Scripture that just sometimes requires to sit a little bit more with, to seek to learn and to study and to, sit under a, knowledgeable teacher to help you to read Scripture with more insight and perspective. I think that can be very useful. All of us can benefit from that at different points, including myself.

Matthew McNutt (19:52)
I mean, you’ve already touched on this a little bit, right? That Mary Magdala’s story has been muddled and obscured throughout history. And even just talking about how the church is not very familiar with her. How do you disentangle her from the other Marys in the Gospels, from the unnamed women that she gets lumped in with?

Jennifer Powell McNutt (20:13)
Right, yes. Well, I think the first thing, my first question was how did this happen? So again, coming in as a historian and trying to go back to some of the original interpretations of Mary Magdalene. So especially looking at Irenaeus of Lyon is a father for the church in the West and the East. So it’s a really interesting starting point to see a trajectory that’s established there and to understand how the early church especially was engaging with Mary Magdalene because the church can’t ignore her because she is the only one who is named by all four gospels as present at the empty tomb and then as first witness by both John’s gospel and Matthew’s gospel.

And so there’s no Easter sermon without Mary Magdalene. And that means that she is someone that we can kind of track in the history of interpretation and see some of the shifts that took place. The thing that I became alert to was how, and I talk about in the book, so with charts, which I think are really helpful because it gets complicated. But what I noticed was especially the importance of Augustine’s voice for the Western branch of the church in his readings of the women that anointed Jesus, that there’s a story of a woman anointing Jesus in each of the four gospels, and that three of the women mentioned are anonymous, but that one woman is noted as Mary, who’s coming from Bethany.

And so we know her as Mary Bethany. And that was really the beginning of the shift to see her as a prostitute because of Luke 7. So just go back and read Luke 7 and then notice too that Luke 8 is where Mary Magdalene is named and identified with Magdala. so the church kind of gets into seeing her as the sinner woman and so there’s first the conflation of the anointings and then there’s a conflation with the Marys and that’s formalized in the seventh century and that continues to be the tradition. But what I loved about the history of it too is that it’s not a very simple story, it’s not so consistent.

And there are many other layers to how the church has also remembered her because there’s other parts of her story because she’s so prominent in so many elements of Christ’s ministry from Galilee to Jerusalem, all the way to the empty tomb. So she’s there, you know, for all these things. And so sometimes when the church is emphasizing, evangelism and preaching, they focus more on her as a preacher and as an evangelist and as an apostle to the apostles. And so I was able in that research and in that tracking also to correct some of the confusion around the history of her reception, as well as to confirm, that this has been very complex. Like, it’s not surprising that we’ve been confused about it for so long.

And then I think because of that confusion, the church has been uncertain about what it means when we point to her. What does it mean when we point to Mary Magdalene? I never had anyone say to me, you should be like Mary Magdalene. You know, as a young Christian woman, like that would be like, is that an insult? Like, what are you saying to me right now? And so I think the church has been a little bit maybe afraid even to point to her because of the, you know, lack of clarity in that message. And so my hope is that the book can kind of give her back to the church in a clearer way to say, we actually really need to grapple with this because she’s pointing us to the risen Christ and she has such an important role in the gospels. It’s not something you can set aside. It’s actually really critical to our understanding of Jesus. And it’s okay, you know, to point to her because this is what she means according to the Bible.

Ruth Perry (24:37)
Yeah, you use the language of the church playing telephone with Mary Magdalene, which I thought was really appropriate. And then you also talk about our collective memory loss about her. But it was very fascinating for me to read about Mary beyond the Bible. I had never heard anything about her history past the Bible. I’ve heard about the apostles. And so that was really fascinating. Would you tell us more about where Mary went after the biblical text?

Jennifer Powell McNutt (25:07)
I mean, we don’t know for sure, so I’ll just start there. But it is pretty remarkable that the church has held on to the remembrance of her, her accepting Christ’s call to proclaim that he’s risen and also the words that he gave to her and that he doesn’t that she doesn’t stop doing that. I like to it’s not like she’s just like passing a note to the remaining disciples, and then goes on her way. the church has remembered her as living out that call for the rest of her life. And that makes so much sense to me as someone who, as Mary Magdalene was someone who was welcomed into his ministry from Galilee, who was a benefactor and disciple, was a student of Jesus’s.

Then was the cross and at the tomb and all these places. So I like to highlight that she’s there for everything and the Gospels mention that to us. So then the church remembers that she continues in her ministry and that she actually travels to France and that she evangelizes France, which by the way is the beginning of Christianity in the western side of the Roman Empire.

So for her to go from Jerusalem to France is absolutely possible. And the fact that all of the followers of Jesus are really scattered or missional in their work after Pentecost and even kind before that or in the Jerusalem area, but Pentecost really is like moving people outside of Jerusalem into these other locations and places. And then the dangers that were present for Christians in this time. We know that from a second century Greek philosopher who was an opponent of Christianity, that he knew about Mary Magdalene.

He knew that the Christian faith was based upon her testimony of Christ’s resurrection. That was like a widespread thing that was known. And he is very critical of her because she was weeping and she’s a woman and you’re not supposed to have those things as the basis of your truth. Which is surprising, by the way, the hermeneutic is a surprise.

So we know that she was known at the time and so her life could have, very likely would have been in danger as a result. so, yes, there’s lots that is possible about that. And we as Christians in the West, though in France they remember this, but outside of France, a lot of people don’t know this part of our Western story that it’s rooted in Mary Magdalene’s claim and witness to Christ, the apostolicity comes through her for the Western Church. And so, and that’s not just a Roman Catholic tradition, but that’s also evident in recognized in the Reformation among some of the Protestant traditions that are emerging in the Reformation. yeah, so that’s very exciting, I think, to highlight and feature.

But in later periods as the Roman Catholic Church was moving towards a hermetic monasticism, in kind of isolated living in caves, that kind of thing, her story takes on a lot of hagiographical elements. It too easily lines up with the way that you’re supposed to be devoted to the church in that time. Like she suddenly seems like a medieval woman. She’s definitely not a medieval woman. So that’s when you’re like, that’s, that’s pretty ridiculous. You know, that’s, that didn’t happen. But, did she come initially to France? She certainly could have. And so that’s something to know, I think, and, to allow for the possibility of.

And yeah, in the book, I’ll just say our family went there, I share about our journey going to those churches and those locations where she is remembered and just kind of sorting that part of the story out and thinking through it. yeah.

Ruth Perry (29:19)
And possibly seeing her skull. That’s quite something. Yeah.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (29:22)
Yes, we saw a skull that is attributed to Mary Magdalene. That was shocking.

Ruth Perry (29:33)
I was also thinking in your answer about the danger that she was in in France, the danger that you point out that she was in at the foot of the cross, bearing witness to Jesus’ crucifixion. I had never thought about that before.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (29:37)
Yeah, just the Roman Empire. Yes, it’s so interesting to think too about how the Gospels do give us all the pieces, even though we don’t get the fullness of the story. But we have to remember that there is a selectivity for all of the people in the biblical stories. You know, we don’t get to hear very much about Joseph, you know, but we know he was so important and that he had this, you know, what is highlighted about him is what we are invited to remember.

And, you know, we love to see more about Jesus’s mother. There’s a few glimpses. And then the last time we see her is in the upper room waiting for Pentecost to take place. So that also allows us to see that she was present in other ways. so we want to value the ways in which Scripture reveals portions of the story to us, even as we recognize that the full, all of the elements are not always revealed to us. And I don’t think we need every element in order to appreciate the pieces that Scripture does reveal.

Matthew McNutt (30:50)
You talk about the importance of correcting mischaracterizations of Mary Magdalene, and there’s a part of it, as a youth pastor for 25 years, I’m kind of dancing around my head, man, what would it look like to more intentionally teach about Mary? You know, when there’s time looking at the calendar to teach and do all of this, why should Christians care about teaching about her, about correcting these mischaracterizations, about taking time to invest in knowing Mary’s story.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (31:26)
Thank you so much. I love that question. I’m going to have a hard time keeping this tight. So I can talk about this a lot. Okay. So the first thing I would say is we need to expand our imagination for how we can see her as theologically and biblically significant in our ministries.

There are many pieces to her story, but oftentimes it becomes reduced to was she a prostitute or not? It’s an easy answer. She wasn’t. Okay, so now we have to move on. Who was she? Okay, so this is where I think actually churches could and should emphasize her as an example for stewardship, right? What is she doing? She is a patron of Jesus’s ministry. Luke chapter eight highlights her and other women that are financially supporting Jesus’s ministry and traveling with him. And when we realized that not everybody was allowed to go with Jesus, not everybody was invited to be with him in that kind of intimate way.

We can say, this is really significant. Their presence there is significant. So it actually completely transforms. And I would say that I was writing this before The Chosen was kind of starting to do this, but The Chosen is such a helpful step forward in allowing us to reimagine beyond the 12, right? So there are the 12 men that are invited to be part of Jesus’ ministry, but there are many women, that’s what Luke chapter eight says, many women, and then certain women who have key roles that are with Jesus and traveling with him and receiving teaching and being part of his ministry and probably were part of the 70 that were sent out because many times these were male and female, like married couples, according to some of the best scholarship on the topic. So we just need to expand the ministry to, and we need to be clear when we say disciples, we actually mean men and women. We say the 12 we are talking about these men. And those are not exactly the same.

So we need to change the way we talk about it so that people don’t associate disciples with male exclusive participation. So that’s one part of it. It transforms the way we see Jesus’s ministry. We can see how stewardship is involved, right? How we’re using finances to support him. And then we can also expand our understanding of the importance of the empty tomb. My experience has been, and again, even in a tradition that has been alert to women’s call to ministry that we don’t know anything about the women of Luke eight. And then all of a sudden on Easter morning, we’re like, we hear that there are women there and we think that they’re just any women, but they aren’t. They have been there the whole time. And so their witness is so much greater actually than just that they happen to be there at the empty tomb in that moment. But it’s everything that Jesus has done for them up until that moment.

And so in Mary Magdalene’s case, now we have to grapple with demon oppression, right? We have to, and that is something our churches definitely don’t want to talk about in my experience, right? How do we talk about this part of her story? So these are women who have been healed from the grip of basically the greatest evil that they could experience. In Mary Magdalene’s case, seven demons, Jesus talks about how significant seven demons are in Matthew chapter 12, he highlights that for us, what could happen with seven demons, and that’s what she has. And so that’s where we have to say, what does it mean when the gospels are highlighting for us that Jesus conquers demons, right? What does that tell us about who Christ is and about the power of the Lord and about God’s kingdom and the kingdom come?

And Mary Magdalene’s witness then, if we are so wrapped up in thinking about her as a prostitute and unwilling or afraid to talk about her as a woman who has been delivered from demonic presence, she is the witness at the tomb, then we are going to miss the fullness of what it means when she points us to the risen Christ. We’re going to think it’s one thing when it’s actually another.

So there are many women, there’s different groups of women that are there, but the particularity of Mary Magdalene’s presence is highlighting for us that Jesus is King, that he has conquered evil for us and that God’s kingdom has arrived. And so that’s how Jesus invites us to understand this part of his ministry.

And when we do that, we can also embrace the texts that are outside of Scripture that recognize and identify Jesus as exorcist, that this is widely known at the time that he is a very successful exorcist. So that brings us also into their context, into that time and what that means for us today. Then pastorally, I would just say it means that whatever the thing is that has gripped you, right? In that, you know, I like to talk about a sheep that is, you know, at the bottom of that pit.

Jesus talks about this in Matthew 12, you know, the sheep that’s at the bottom of the pit, it’s the Sabbath and no one can save this sheep. And yet the Son of God can, right? The Son of God comes in and can save the sheep, pull it out of the pit. And that’s us. That’s a proclamation of God’s power in our lives and the possibility of his work in our lives. So that’s a message that the church needs to hear, I think, it’s exciting to hear that and when we receive her, we can receive that kind of biblical theological message. Does that answer the question? Okay.

Matthew McNutt (37:14)
That’s good. That’s good. And it’s funny. I was even kind of reacting to, know, when you talk about people’s aversion to talking about her because they think she was a prostitute, which she was not. But then I was also sitting here, but it’s funny. We have no aversion to talking about Paul, who was a murderer and a blasphemer before he started preaching. We have no aversion to talking about Matthew, who was a tax collector, which was, you know, a traitor to the people. And, such a horrible practice that they would separate sinners and then you had tax. It’s like we don’t have that same aversion for the men with complicated pasts as we do for her.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (37:53)
Yeah, exactly. That’s so true. Or we make all the women former prostitutes, right? That’s the other thing that we end up doing is saying this is the only story that a woman in Scripture can have. And so we miss, you know, these other stories.

Matthew McNutt (38:08)
I love the book, Vindicating the Vixens, which is just a collection of stories of how we’ve sexualized and vixenized all these different women whose stories were not actually like that. It a really cool book.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (38:11)
Yes! I love that book too, thank you for highlighting that. It’s really important book.

Matthew McNutt (38:24)
Except we’re talking about yours.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (38:26)
That’s okay. I tried to fill up my book with footnotes, with citations, so people can go. You’ll see that book is in there and referenced, and many other wonderful books. I was kind of bringing those biblical voices together, seeing a need even in biblical scholarship and commentaries, to try to piece together the story of Mary Magdalene. So I’m bringing the church history, but also some of the best biblical scholarship out there to help us to see the story. So yeah, please use those footnotes and read these other books, because they help me too. That’s how I was able to do my work.

Ruth Perry (39:03)
You say, “In an era of de-churching and faith deconstruction, Mary Magdalene can serve as a model of steady faith in Christ, even when our churches fail us and hurt us.”

And “Her readiness to run is the outworking of her readiness to follow and give of herself and her resources to Christ’s ministry.”

I thought those are two beautiful quotes about Mary Magdalene from your book, but I was also wondering, How does her faith challenge and inspire you and your discipleship in ministry? Dr. McNutt.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (39:33)
Thank you so much. I was really struck when I was kind of piecing together her story, how everything around her was really crumbling or changing rapidly, you know, in just a very short amount of time. The shock of, the betrayal that took place within their community, and her being elevated out of that in a very special way. There are so many surprising things going on and it did really strike me because working in church history, you will very quickly come to all the failures and problems that the church has faced, the mistakes, the blind spots, the failures.

They’re there. And of course, in our church today, we see those too. I think church history can help with that, to see there is an enduring struggle for the church to live in to sanctification and to keep repenting. Just as individuals, are called to live a life of repentance to continually turn back to Christ, so too are our churches, and to focus on Christ, to put Christ really at the center. And I think for me, Mary Magdalene has become such a powerful example of centering Christ in your life. I’m amazed.

Whatever it was she was doing before, we don’t really know what was going on exactly before that, except for her suffering. But we don’t know exactly what that looked like or anything. But the Gospels invite us to remember that she, her whole life becomes focused around Christ walking. I love this walking literally in his footsteps. The direction of her finances become focused on building Christ’s ministry, being a faithful witness, and she is faithful and doing something very hard that she’s called to do. And that does inspire me. It does remind me.

And so when I see the structure of the church, and I’m speaking as a Reformation scholar, so I talk about this all the time, right? The failures of the structure of the church to keep our focus and center on Christ and building Christ’s ministry. And I do think that that can be helpful. That doesn’t condone the mistakes or the pain or the importance of whatever actions might happen. But we don’t abandon Christ even when our churches fail us, and they certainly do. So that’s a hard reality as being saved by Christ and being transformed by Christ, but also being transformed by Christ at the same time and all the future that we look to in that transformation. yeah, so those are a few thoughts for how she’s inspired me.

She really has become such a central voice in my faith. And I would say I’ve gotten this question from other podcasts where they’re like, did you always love her, always feel drawn to her. And my honest answer is no. I wasn’t because I didn’t know what to think about her because my church also didn’t know what to think about her. So it’s been a delightful surprise to see how she can have a more prominent place in my own faith journey with Christ.

Ruth Perry (42:58)
And what do you think Mary would say to the church today?

Jennifer Powell McNutt (43:01)
What would she say? She would probably say the same thing. You have been, the words that Jesus gave to her, which is that Jesus is our brother and God is our father, and we are part of this family, and basically proclaim that he is risen, and keep it about the resurrection and all that that means for us today. But I’ve think she would have a lot of good insight beyond what the text can reveal to us. How are we using our money? There’s another one. Right.

Matthew McNutt (43:31)
This has been, I’ve really appreciated the insights and just hearing some of your heart and passion behind your work and what led you to this and expanding some of what we’ve read in your book. So thank you so much for that.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (43:31)
Thank you, Matthew. It was a wonderful conversation with you both. I’m so grateful for the invitation and I look forward to, yeah, I hope more conversations together and we’ll meet in person someday, I hope.

Ruth Perry (43:59)
Thank you for the gift that your life and testimony is to the church, Dr. McNutt. We appreciate you. Thank you for your time today.

Jennifer Powell McNutt (44:03)
I appreciate you. Thank you for having me. I was blessed by our conversation. Thank you.


Thanks for visiting The Beautiful Kingdom Builders! Here is the link again for Dr. McNutt’s book, The Mary We Forgot. It is an amazingly pastoral work that will give you so much food for thought and moments of surprise!

We’re excited about our new podcast and hope to bring light to the darkness through these conversations about gender, abuse, justice and healing in the Christian Faith. Follow along here (you can subscribe by email on the right-hand menu under our page description) or on your favorite podcast platform and social media: YouTubeSpotifyApple PodcastsAmazon MusicFacebookInstagramThreadsBlueskyPinterest, and TikTok!