Author Archives: Ruth Perry

011 I Kathy Escobar on Reimagining Faith for a New Day

You can find Kathy Escobar’s books on Amazon: https://amzn.to/4kBXsG4 or on her website, KathyEscobar.com

I’m so delighted to share this conversation that I had with Kathy Escobar, writer, pastor, advocate, speaker and spiritual director. You can find out more about Kathy’s work at KathyEscobar.com and find all of her books here.

I read her book in 2016 and shared a review here on the blog exactly ten years ago. As I prepared to interview Kathy, I remembered the trend going around right now of sharing pictures of ourselves in 2016 and reflecting on how much we and our world have changed in that time. We’ve been through a lot, my friends. Kathy’s book, “Faith Shift”, is as relevant today as it was to me ten years ago, as I was grappling with the cognitive dissonance of spiritual trauma and deconstructing my conservative Baptist upbringing. We talk through all the stages of a faith shift together in this episode: Fusing, Shifting, Returning, Unraveling, Severing and Rebuilding (or Reimagining, if she could write it again today.) We talked about co-dependency and being a “Good Christian Woman” vs. an “Ex Good Christian Woman,” which I blogged about in 2015 here. We talked about embodiment and activism and finding church and ministry outside of evangelicalsm. It was such a fun conversation, and I know you’ll get a lot from it!

You can listen to our episode together on The Beautiful Kingdom Builders Podcast on YouTubeSpotifyApple PodcastsAmazon Music, or more! If you find our conversation helpful, please share it with a friend, rate and review, and subscribe so you never miss an episode!

TRANSCRIPT:

Ruth Perry (00:15)
My guest today is Kathy Escobar, a pastor, writer, advocate, speaker, and spiritual director. And on her website, she describes herself as a community cultivator and change catalyzer who believes in the power of human connection and that healthier people make healthier families, communities, and systems. Welcome, Kathy. Thank you for being here today.

Kathy Escobar (00:36)
it’s so fun. I’m so glad we get to hang out.

Ruth Perry (00:39)
You’ve written many beautiful books, but I wanted to bring you on to talk about this book, Faith Shift. I read this 10 years ago, And on the cover it has a blurb from Rachel Held Evans saying, “Faith Shift is a must read for every doubter, misfit or dreamer who has ever felt alone in the church.” And that was definitely me 10 years ago. And so I’m so grateful that I found your book and I’m grateful that here today.

And just thinking about how 10 years ago was 2016 and there’s that trend right now, people sharing pictures of themselves in 2016 and reflecting on how much the world has changed in one decade because we’ve seen the rise of MAGA and Christian nationalism and the Black Lives Matter movement and the Me Too movement. We’ve seen the erosion of our democracy and civil rights and now the scapegoating and oppression of immigrants and covering up the Epstein files. I mean, just so much for 10 years. so, And the church has just hemorrhaged people. I think people have been questioning their faith and walking away from their faith communities.

Kathy Escobar (01:36)
It’s a lot. It’s a lot.

Ruth Perry (01:46)
I think this last 10 years is a really important time for us to reflect on. And so first of all, I want to say kudos to you for writing such an important book.

Kathy Escobar (01:55)
I have to say like just you reading Rachel’s cover quote, it gave me chills. it is so, so special that we were connected all those years ago. And honestly, I attribute a lot of what happened with Faith Shift to Rachel and her support for the process and the book, but just more than anything, the process. I mean, that’s really what the material was about. And it is interesting because it’s 12 years now and then 10 years of kind of really this 2016 and 2026. a lot’s happened. And it’s interesting how it is more timeless than I thought.

Because you know, I knew when I wrote it there were people that were already, way past they had unraveled and were rebuilding and reimagining and then there are people just entering in the story and then that people would be entering into the story a few years later, but now we’re 12 years later and then there’s brand new people because of the way things have ramped up and I am so glad I would change a few things in there, very few on the whole.

The I really still stand behind, but I think what I love is that people can at least find some kindredness because it’s a hard process. And right now with so many people going, I can’t do this anymore. Like that was a few calls this morning of just setting up meetings. Like I’m done. I can’t go anymore. I can’t be part anymore. And just people wanting some support for that so that we’re not struggling so much through the because there’s a long line. You’re one of them who have done that work, you know, and now we’re here to hold the container for other people. And I’m glad that there is way more support now in 2026 than there was in 2014.

Ruth Perry (03:42)
When I came to your book, I was in a really broken place because my home church had gone through a split and my dad had been the senior pastor and my brother had been his associate pastor. And everybody in the church was like family to me. I just never could have imagined that they would treat us the way we were treated and the things that we experienced, it was really traumatic on multiple levels. And so I was reeling from that.

And then also, I had grown up complementarian and then God called me to be a pastor in 2010 when I was pregnant with my third child. And so I was going through all the cognitive dissonance of trying to figure that out. And so my faith was just really, you describe it as spiritual vertigo in your book. And that was exactly how I was feeling. It was a really, really painful season. And so when I came to your blog, and was reading your posts and then I discovered you had a book and I ordered this. It was like finding balm in Gilead. You gave me language and insight that helped me understand the season I was in and that helped me to persevere and make it through. And so just thank you from the bottom of my heart to you personally for that. And I do hope more people read your book.

Kathy Escobar (04:53)
That means so much and that’s exactly why I wrote it right there. always it was just like may it get into the hands of the people that need it the most and and just find ourselves in the story and that was always you know the language in there I kind of do have these movements of a faith shift and evolution of faith But it was like change the words change the way that change how it looks it doesn’t matter Just grab what you need for your story that’s gonna help you

Ruth Perry (05:22)
Before we talk about the book, can you tell us a little bit about your own personal faith background?

Kathy Escobar (05:27)
Yeah, so I was not raised in church and so that’s an interesting part because like I know what it was like before kind of going in on the system and so my family, my dad was a hippie in Northern California. My mom had gone through one marriage and married my dad and left him and so our whole our whole house was kind of I’d say super spiritual but not religious and so I would go to a Catholic church with my grandparents when I was visiting them and that was sweet but I was super lost and didn’t understand anything that was happening but somewhere along the line someone invited me to Vacation Bible School and I went and I was always hungry for spiritual connection always.

So I went and I prayed the prayer, didn’t do anything. You know, I didn’t have any structures. Then somewhere along the line, someone gave me this little white Bible. And I still have it in my memento box. And they just were like, read this and read John. And I don’t remember my exact age, but I was an avid reader really young. And it was probably late elementary, early middle school. And I was just super drawn to Jesus. I was. I thought Jesus was super cool. I loved that it was all the outcasts and the lepers and that part of it really I was drawn in and my family had a lot of chaos and so I felt that connection. I did. There was something about it.

So it was pretty pure, is the bottom line because I didn’t go to church. So I wasn’t systemized at It was real and I have a lot of journals like Dear God and Dear Jesus and I just was kind of kind like that Judy Blume book. You know, I was just reaching out for connection. And so I did end up going to an evangelical church in my high school years with my boyfriend at the time. Something did kind of happen. I just was more hungry for it. And that was kind of the entry into evangelicalism and so just started to go more started to listen to what they said and so.

For me, my background became being part of mainly evangelical churches, Calvary chapels. We went to the Vineyard for a little bit, those sort of attractional churches that were in the evangelical stream where women didn’t teach and lead, but it was like really fun to be part of. There was a lot of whiz bang and there was this thing happening of this is a way you can live your life. And I was really drawn to it because I didn’t have a lot of boundaries or I didn’t really have any certainty in my family. And I did feel a security in that system. So I was in that system for a chunk of years. I always kind of pushed against it because I went to Pepperdine University for my undergrad and I was one of the poorest people there. I drove up in my Datsun B210 1976. You know, there’s Ferraris and Mercedes and BMWs.

And I didn’t really get the Church of Christ thing because I wasn’t church, you know, I didn’t really get it. And then the girls in my Bible class were crying and saying, it’s so terrible, I can’t serve communion, they won’t let me do this, I can’t serve communion. I was looking at them going like, what’s your problem? Why are you there if they’re not letting you serve communion? And the irony is just probably about four or five years later, I was in churches like that with my husband.

Really there and that is strange thing for me. And so I always describe like a funnel, but there’s a funnel on both sides and one is like going up into the tightness of a funnel, like the base. And so I was in that system for a chunk of years, but it’s kind of always like pressing out on it. And then a big piece was bumping up into all kinds of things, primarily related to women, the LGBT community, the inerrancy of the Bible, things that just didn’t make sense to me. the system was saying, but this is what it says. And this is, you just don’t know cause you’re young in your faith. And I questioned myself.

I didn’t have some security, but I kept growing up. And when everything came apart for me, it was really was in 2006. I really describe it as the funnel out in now it’s this many years later. 20 years later and my funnel is way out. And I’m so glad and then I still have good things that are left and that’s the piece of Faith Shift is that there’s a way to reimagine and pursue a faith that has those values of mystery and diversity and freedom but the systems are just so terrible at helping us with that. So that’s kind of my background.

I am an ex-vangelical for sure but I’m not whereI grew up, you know, I kind of have this different foundation now, but it is wide and expansive and I’m so grateful I got out.

Ruth Perry (10:20)
In your first chapter in Faith Shift, you wrote, “Most Christians are taught that faith is defined by an event, salvation. After we get saved, we turn our energies to keeping faith, growing it, spreading it. The truth is growth and change are natural parts of our relationship with God. God invites us to be in motion, but often the faith systems we are a part of don’t. Our changes can feel threatening to those who are used to believing and behaving a particular way. A faith shift, what often feels like a failure or an end can actually be a doorway to something more, something bigger and truer.” That’s from chapter one, you titled, You’re Not Crazy, You’re Not Alone, which was excellent. So you had gone through that process, then of faith shifting that brought you to write this book. And who were you picturing as your readers?

Kathy Escobar (11:00)
Yeah. Well, I think the readers were the people that I was around circles with here in Denver. There was just this little covert group of people. A lot of them were in ministry, not everybody, and that were just asking these really good questions together. And we would sit here in the backyard around campfires and coffee shops and over dinner and just really talk about what we didn’t hold on to anymore. What does that mean?

And kind of this idea, I wrote a post about spiritual Jenga, if you start taking out core things that people said, you have to have, will the whole thing come down? So those kinds of things, and what does it mean if the whole thing comes down? What does it mean for my kids? What does it mean for myself? I put a lot into it. There’s a ton of grief related to these changes because we have lived a certain way. I had a lot built in my identity as a really good Christian and certainty, you know, in faith shift, I think we’ll probably talk a little bit more about those movements, but you know, in that fusing, like that initial thing of certainty and conformity and belonging and affiliate, like those things are so strong.

And so when they start to come apart, like who are we? And so that was really the people that were part of The Refuge community at the very beginning were huge. And also you started with Rachel’s quote is that I started writing in 2007. I started looking up stuff in 2006 when The Refuge started. We’re getting ready to have our 20 year birthday in April. And in 2006 and seven, I started meeting some other people in other places. We’re still friends and everybody has had a huge faith deconstruction and is I mean life in new ways. But we were connecting around the United States. I mean that’s how I met Rachel was writing and I met her in real life and we became friends and there were so many of us in that stream. And so by 2014, It was just a lot of people resonating with the same things.

There were lot of things out of the themes were always the same. And it was always, I used to be here. It’s not resonating anymore. What is available to me? Like is there life on the other side or is that part of my life completely done? And honestly, it feels so disorienting. That was the biggest theme by far was the disorientation of losing the things that we once had. And I think that ⁓ a piece of the conversations were always, I framed it in faith shift this way, but it was always what we were talking about is that’s when we lose our beliefs, then we lose the structures that support those beliefs, then we lose the relationships that are in those structures, and then we lose our identity.

And so that’s what everyone was talking about. Who am I now? And is it okay? Am I going to be okay? Was a huge piece. Am I going to be okay? Especially people, I didn’t have it as strong because I was in evangelicalism, but I wasn’t in fundamentalism. And so there were a lot of things about what’s going to happen to me eternally if I walk away from all those belief systems, am I going to burn in hell for the rest of my life? Like I told people they would. And you know, those kinds of things were really, really deep. And then I had more of the, who am I without it? Because I did get a lot out of that system. And, and some a lot of fear of just, what do I, if you don’t believe this, then what do you believe? And so that was a big piece of my process.

Ruth Perry (14:35)
Yeah. Yeah, your book, you name each of those stages. And if you don’t mind walking through the stages again and give us the name and then what’s going on in each stage of a faith shift.

Kathy Escobar (15:04)
Yeah, I’m glad to do that. And so, infusing, infusing is like our start.

It’s just our start and our start looks different. Mine was, when I was a kid, but it wasn’t born with it. Some people started with it in the womb. Some people were 30, you know, wherever it was, but it is that desire for the core values. There are certainty and conformity and affiliation. So like truth, knowing what this is, this kind of conforming to the norms of the group and then being part of something, what it feels like to be part. Most people all have that. That’s just part of it. But some people stay there.

I would say most people do probably go through a little bit of shifting and I describe that as a like wavy line where you just start to question some things. like hmm. It’s when you’re sitting in church and you’re like why are we singing that song? Could I be doing something better with my time? Is this what Jesus wanted? I don’t know if I agree with that thing the pastor just said that doesn’t make sense in real life or they’re talking about my kid right now when they’re talking about LGBT stuff, whatever it is it’s like rumbly is how I describe shifting and what happens is, I think a lot of people fuse and a lot of people rumble.

And then a stage in there of returning kind of just like an arrow back over, like, I don’t know, but I don’t have anywhere else to go. It’s familiar to me, it’s comfortable enough, whatever. And I think there’s a lot in that cycle of fusing, shifting, returning, and just kind of staying there. Then there’s some of us, where you’re definitely one, I’m definitely one, a lot of people listening, I’m sure are too.

The biggest thing on shifting, it’s in our control. It’s in our control. A lot of us hit a place where it’s no longer in our control. a bridge too far. It is too big of a violation in our core values. something that happens in our life. A lot of people I know, their faith shift started when they got divorced and how the church responded to them. In my situation, I had a traumatic event as a leader where horrible power things were revealed like Oz. It was like the curtain and it was so bad. It was just terrible. And I couldn’t not look at it. I could not close the curtain. That I would say is when we hit the next three, which all faith deconstructors really probably connect with the most. And that is unraveling. And it’s a free fall down, man. is not shifting does not describe it.

And we kind of struggle with the faith shift language a little bit, like that it wasn’t strong enough, you know, for what happened. But it is because it’s all a big shift in our lives and a transition. But unraveling is when it just really gets out of our control. And that’s what happened to me. Like once I saw I saw the inequity, I saw the terrible things that were being said about people on the margins. I saw consolidated power. Saw God card getting played all the time. I couldn’t unsee it. I couldn’t un-feel it. And it’s just like a free fall down. And in unraveling is a desire for uncertainty, authenticity, and autonomy.

Because it’s like, gotta figure out what I need and no one’s gonna tell me anymore. You know, those kinds of things. And in there, in unraveling, big, big ball of grief. And I already said the four things when we lose those beliefs and then structures, relationships and identity. It’s just unraveling. It’s just a bunch of grief. And then the bottom one, which when we were working on the project, my editors and I, and I never forget this conversation. We were trying to come up with different words about severing because the truth is some people really walk away from it all like they really do. I never fully severed. So when I kind of looked at the Faith Shift, Faith Evolution model I say to people, it’s on a napkin. It’s not the whole cross the bridge to Jesus thing. It’s a totally different model, but it is something you could just draw it your own way. I drew it this way to give a visual for it.

And so at the bottom is severing like people really do have to leave emotionally. And that’s where atheism, agnosticism and the one that I always leave room for is a true break from the old toxic system. And you need to detox and especially when you’re in spiritually abusive systems, you can’t just go to something new. It’s a spiritual bypass. You’re not going to make it. So you have to like cut and cleanse. And some people sever forever. And the part with the book was really leaving room for that. It’s very controversial. It’s not to me, because I see people do just fine if they sever. But there are people that want to rebuild or reimagine something else.

And so I will say a chunk of years now, I changed the language that’s in Faith Shift from rebuilding to reimagining. Whenever I’m with a group on this, I would use reimagine now instead of rebuilding because rebuilding was fine for then, but so much has changed and building something is also a lot of resistance to that for good reason. You’re just building something else that has to come down. But reimagining, really resonates and in reimagining it’s just like a bunch of like squiggly lines. And it’s not back here it’s like this way it’s forward and it’s squiggly and it’s messy and it’s up and down and all around but it’s a search the core values that guide reimagining slash rebuilding are a desire for greater mystery freedom and diversity in all the things so it’s a wider everything.

The thing I want to say about my editors is that when we were in the room workshopping this, they kept wanting to have an infinity model. And it didn’t leave room for severing and people don’t go back there. Like it doesn’t flow that way. And it was funny. We went round and round and I just kept saying, no, it doesn’t resonate with me or the people that I journey with. And then they finally throw their pens down. They’re like, okay, we’re really off on this, aren’t we? And I was like, yeah, I think so. I do. Because it’s just not people’s experiences.

And I’ve had multiple people tell me that if severing, wasn’t on there, they would have thrown the book away. They would have thrown the book away. They would have got that far and people need permission in themselves. They don’t need permission from me. They need permission in themselves to let that be and find out who we are separated from the system. I never fully separated my story because of The Refuge and we started it and I had a place to do stuff. So I came close, I thought about it, but I had the luxury kind of of being around a bunch of other people, reimagining together. But there’s so many that need that and I think that that’s the problem when we try and go well you’re just going through a faith and you’ll come back around and that’s just not how this works in most cases when we really unravel.

Ruth Perry (22:06)
I feel like I did sever, even though I’ve always maintained my relationships and my faith. I’ve reimagined it, but I severed from the need to people please. I had to sever from the codependency of the toxic system that I was in, especially in my closest relationships, where I had to learn that I had to have integrity and authenticity in doing what I felt was right, not doing what other people expected of me. And so in that way, I felt like the severing language was really impactful for me.

Kathy Escobar (22:32)
Yeah. I’m so glad. I’m so glad and it’s brave and it’s hard, but it’s so healthy. Like it is so healthy to detach and sever from toxic things. Like that’s not a stretch in the world.

Ruth Perry (22:50)
Yeah, that’s my next question for you actually is How, when people start rebuilding or reimagining their faith and going through this process, what do you see is healthier in their life than before?

Kathy Escobar (23:01)
Well, I always say this, I mean, and this is a bad stat, but in my experience, and I can say this because I can line up every single person I know, 100 % of the time, people are healthier and more free. And it’s one of my deep sadnesses, to be honest, because I’m mainly in the Christian tradition. And so for that many people spending that much time in that system, there should be a lot more freedom.

And so to have to go through this whole process of untangling for so many things to become a healthier, more freer person is very sad. What I’ve seen on the whole is people just really learn how to live more true to their truest true, which one of the worst toxic theology things that’s taught in my opinion is that, our heart is wicked above all things, that we can’t trust you’re nothing apart from Jesus.

You know that God is in control of everything and you’ve got to find your way into God’s will or if you’re out if anything bad in your life, then it’s not in alignment with God somehow. It’s so much power and control. And so it is healthy to leave those kinds of toxic abusive relationships. I think the health that I see is as we learn how to tell the truth more. We learn how to not be split. Like we’re not one thing on the inside that we’re like, and then outside we’re pretending like we’re doing fine because we just don’t have a safe place to be authentic.

So I think health is healing the split and everyone becomes more whole. I think the other piece is actually listening to our bodies. So a huge piece of evangelical fundamentalist Christianity is disembodiment and just being cut off from our bodies and that was a huge thing for me and so I couldn’t even tell you like what am I feeling?

What’s my feeling? I don’t know. I don’t even know because you have to find that feeling in your body. It’s not a head thing. You feel and where do you feel it in your body and just really being disconnected. And so I think what happens in the spaces of mystery and in the spaces of freedom to explore different spiritual practices, what works and doesn’t work instead of having to like buy into all of it. And freedom, like people really settle in to become healthier.

And I just feel it makes me want to cry because I, last night at our house of refuge, I’ve known some of those people since the beginning of The Refuge. And we’re still here meeting in our house. This is one piece of the work of The Refuge still is house of refuge. It’s every other Wednesday night at Collective Spiritual Conversations and I can’t even tell you the healing. It’s crazy what happened when everybody got out of the thing that they were so dedicated to. And it doesn’t mean there’s not still realities of mental health. There’s not still realities of struggles in this world. Nothing’s resolved because it’s the human experience. But it’s like everyone is not carrying that burden on top of those things anymore. And it’s so fun to see. I am amazed at something that has so much money and so much time and so much energy and so much culture and all those things just does not produce health. That’s what it is. It just doesn’t produce that many healthy people. And that’s a shame. That’s a shame.

It really is because it’s a lot of opportunity to put in really good stuff for people. The stuff that we really need and that is how to be more whole and authentic and secure and free and use your gifts freely and follow the deepest desires of your heart for the greater good in the world without control, someone controlling that. So there’s my long answer to that question.

Ruth Perry (26:36)
Yeah. I think between being a codependent people pleaser and just absorbing everybody else’s needs and then on top of that having the same disembodiment issue, I know that my work is embodiment healing that I need to do. So what do you recommend? Where do I start?

Kathy Escobar (27:20)
My gosh, well you know one thing is my friend Janelle Absramsey, she’s edited and written in a few different books. She’s a good friend of mine. We actually met through Faith Shift. She came to a Faith Shift processing party that we had. I did some of those in the early days just creating space to kind of walk through. We met there and she’s now the co-director of Brew Theology in Denver. And she just came to, we have a group at The Refuge called Reimagine on Sunday night, first Sunday night of the month, virtually. It’s one of our only like wide ⁓ on the weekend virtual groups. And it came out of a desire, honestly, our first year was related to church burnouts and freedom seekers and people that were just desiring something different. And then this last year we switched a little bit more to practical and soulful resourcing to navigate these turbulent times because what’s happening in the wider story right now in 2026. It’s been happening for 10 years, but it really has been happening long before that, but it’s illuminated the Christian nationalism thing, the double down, the misogyny.

It’s so deep and it really is rattling. Even people who have been in a pretty good place over the years just feel that wound opened and then new people feeling the wound and finding out. So Reimagine is about that like resourcing. So she came and she had a whole thing on embodiment and it was so good. I can send you at least the PDF because it has a bunch of resources and I think you would really, I think you’d really connect and she’s a pastor, a piece of the story. It’s okay for me to say this. Our multi-faith group that I’m part of, she joined, I’ve been part for 15 years, she joined a chunk of years ago after not being able to be ordained in the denomination that she grew up in. We ordained her.

It was incredible. It was so beautiful. There were like seven faiths. We had a beautiful service. I was part of helping curate it. And it was really one of the holiest things because she’s an incredible pastor. She’s an incredible pastor and we ordained her.

Ruth Perry (29:17)
Beautiful.

Kathy Escobar (29:33)
I knew it was one of the coolest multi-faith things that we did. We do a lot of cool things, but that was like way up in the books of one of the coolest things that we’ve done together in the time that I’ve been there.

Ruth Perry (29:43)
Yeah, patriarchy is pretty insidious in a lot of the church. And so that was one of the things that I really appreciated in your blog, I think more than your book. I don’t remember from the book if you addressed it as much, but in your blog, I really loved your post, Good Christian Woman versus Ex-Good Christian Woman. And I think I shared it with hundreds of people probably at the time. And so I just thought I would read

Kathy Escobar (30:08)
That was a long time ago, yeah.

Ruth Perry (30:11)
You made this bullet list of qualities of a good Christian woman. You said they:
rarely engage in conflict,
are terrible at saying no because it feels selfish,
know how to say the right things, do the right things to keep the peace,
continually strive, and I do mean strive, to be a better wife, better mother, better Christian,
live with a feeling that God is disappointed with us somehow.
feel a lot of shame for who we are and who we aren’t, but rarely say it out loud.
doubt our leadership, feelings, gifts, dreams.
dwell on the things we should be doing differently or better.
view anger as sin and always seek permission.
That’s so heavy.

Kathy Escobar (30:49)
It’s a lot. I love that post though. And you know what? It is one of my top posts ever. And that was from like, what year was that? It was a long time ago.

Ruth Perry (30:59)
Yeah, well, it probably was in 2014 or 2016 or so when I was reading your book, I’m guessing. And then you provided a better list. Ex-good Christian women are:
learning to show up in relationship instead of hiding,
engage in conflict instead of avoid it,
say no with less and less guilt and say yes more freely, more honestly,
tell the truth,
respect anger
are honest about shame,
live in the present,
are beginning to believe we are enough here and now,
open ourselves up to dreams and passions and living out what God is stirring up in us,
lead and love and live in all kinds of new ways with or without permission,
are discovering that God is much bigger than we were ever taught and loves us more than we ever knew.
What a much more beautiful picture of Christian womanhood, huh?

Kathy Escobar (31:52)
And honestly as you read those like so much is in there on embodiment honestly. Embodiment really is just being like that living through us. And so our being connected to the deepest parts of our soul and our bodies and like one thing instead of a bunch of fragmented things. That really is what to me embodiment is. And then moving in the world that way, showing up in rooms that way. Our back straight and our head held high, which is so hard when we were taught to just be up space, saying what we want and what we need. So like that to me is all embodiment. And so I love that list. I do still love it after all these years.

Ruth Perry (32:38)
How does a performance-based faith, like our early faith stage, create codependency in us, do you think?

Kathy Escobar (32:45)
Well, I have a lot of things written about our codependent relationship with God. so, the truth is, mean, honestly, it is kind of a setup because in codependence, you’re always striving to kind of be okay. That’s ultimately what it is. The definition for me for codependence is any pattern or anything that we do that makes us be okay. And when we don’t do it, we’re not okay.

And so, those basically have, you know, shame and self-worth and compliance and avoidance and control, like all these ways that we try and be okay. So, performance-based with God is pretty simple in those systems that you’re, talking about that a lot of people listening probably were part of. It’s just really is performance-based.

You’re evaluated for how you say things. You’re evaluated for what you look like. You’re evaluated for how you serve God. My whole thing is you just say a lot of God things, people think that it’s awesome. I was like, throwing in Bible verses does not mean anything. But to even the Christian world, they’re like, ⁓ that person you can trust, even though their life is not indicative of those Bible verses.

We value those kinds of things. And so I think that performance and then you really put in, economic security. There’s a lot of things that the lie of white supremacy, Christian supremacy, Bible supremacy, male supremacy, like those lies are really deep in us and they’re a huge part. And so in relationship with God, when we’re taught that we are okay if we do these things, if we believe these things or if we behave this way, whatever that looks like, it creates this cycle and I was in one for sure, because I am an adult child of an alcoholic, I know co-dependence. I still go to meetings, the Refuge House, the Refuge Recovery meeting twice a month, and it’s a great meeting because we’re all just trying to be healthier humans. That’s really what we’re trying to do.

But in my God season, it was just never feeling like I was enough, which is what most co-dependents feel. Never feeling like if I said the truth, what does that say about my faith? And then I’m in a less standing with God. And then constant trying to make sure that I’m proving my worth in the world.

First to God and then to other people. And so it is just a vicious cycle. And honestly, it’s an addiction. The way to break out of codependency is similar to other addictions. And it really takes being honest about these things and saying it’s not working. And when I look at it now, I mean, it’s so many years later, but it’s really sad, the setup with God.

To be in this constant cycle. It is an abusive relationship, the way that the theological constructs that people taught us about God and then the setup of what it meant to be part of that system. And so honestly, it’s like untangling from an abusive relationship. And I know that’s not on God. That’s not on God. That is on the people that taught us that. And so I do think it’s confusing because the people get so merged with who, with God.

They’re all tangled up and they were claiming God. And I think that was a big piece of the work for me was really trying to separate out. Like even though I was taught these things doesn’t mean that that’s who God is. And there are now especially being out of the system for 20 years this year. I can say it’s amazing to be in the multi-faith space and the inter spiritual so many different things progressive Christian like it doesn’t matter like across, there’s just a lot more out there than that very narrow system and I’m in awe all the time about that and how sad it is that we just have put God in the most narrow thing and then said this is the only way and you are measured against this standard.

Ruth Perry (36:50)
Yeah. And the certainty piece too of the early stage where we see everything so concretely one way or another. And is it growing to be a problem where if you start to feel a little dissonant about one little thing. Now, if you bring that up, you almost get ejected immediately, like written off. There is so much more control in these groups about who belongs, who’s in and who’s out. And so part of it too is they’re like forcing people into their faith shift, maybe a little prematurely at times, because they’re like, I’ve been ejected.

Kathy Escobar (37:23)
I know, I think you’re right, I do. I think now, when I talk to people, I’m like, do you like being there? Well, yeah, I do like being there. And like, but I’m troubled about this. And so just the best way to test it is just to see what happens when you ask a question and you push against or you disagree. That’s how you test what a system is made of.

And I have people that systems have done just fine, honestly, because healthy systems and they can do it. They might not love it, but those do tend to be more progressive, inclusive communities that can hold a much wider breadth of the mystery of faith and don’t have really strict doctrinal statements. They might say what they believe, but it’s just got a lot of room in it. And then I’ve had others, you know, they just, it was awful.

And so, and sometimes what’s hard is like, some people like get forced out by the system, but way more get forced out by just going, I can’t do this anymore. And then what happens is they stop going and no one cared, no one cared. And that is a very sad thing. I hear that story a lot. They just were like, I stopped going, no one cared. Or I said I couldn’t go anymore because my kid’s gay and I’m not gonna go to this church anymore that believes something different. It’s not right for me. I’m just using that one example. And then just nobody cares. I mean, it’s just that simple. The wheels of the machine just keep going and no one misses them. And you know, it’s just that I think it’s both ways. Like you have the system goes, you know what, if you believe that this is not a place for you. And you’re wrong.

And there’s just so many degrees of how the system sucks. I mean, basically, that’s kind of where I land. The system just sucks at nuance and it sucks at good transitions. Like it doesn’t know how to go, gosh, we honor that. This isn’t the place for that, but we honor that. How can we end something well? How can we celebrate what you’ve done here? It just never does it. Everyone just ends out on the outs of the system for the most part. I don’t have that many good stories of good transitions out.

Ruth Perry (39:47)
Something I’ve noticed, maybe you’ve noticed this too, is because my background was evangelical and we kind of got ejected when the church split. So we started going to evangelical churches further and further and further away. We eventually after a few years of doing this, we landed in a church, and it was great. But looking back, I can’t believe that I never, tried the Methodist Church in town or the Episcopal Church in town. I was just so in this, I gotta go to an evangelical church because they’re the true Christians. And I mean, that was years and years and years. And I’m finally now for two and a half years, I’ve been a clergy person in the United Methodist Church. But they invited me, I never reached out to them. I was still looking at evangelical churches. So what is that about? What do you think that is, Kathy?

Kathy Escobar (40:17)
Yeah. Love it. Yes. My gosh, I think because I totally agree with you. I love the Methodist Church. There’s different ones but ones that really like made it through this split that they had. And the Episcopal Church and I have a lot of UCC friends like the DOC. There’s some great denominations that I would agree with you. I knew they existed. I didn’t think that they were worth connecting to because I was taught that they weren’t the true believers basically.

I mean that was said overtly and in all the culture and this is where the real juice of Jesus is and so I just think that the mainline churches have so much good. I can see in the justice space, because I’m in the justice space here in lots of ways, in activism, like, I’m telling you, the main lines are out there. The multi-faith are out there in the streets across all faiths. And they all have their own, you know, degrees of progressivism and conservatism, but just tend to be so much more action and faith in action than evangelicalism.

And the evangelicals, frankly, are just not there, usually, in most of the circles. It’s not exclusive. I’m not going to say all, but by far, it’s a very very small percentage and it’s really interesting because there’s just something so off on that system’s ability to play with others and it’s just a closed system and it’s because what comes back to the beginning really there’s just a certainty that they’re right and everyone else is wrong.

And that is so sad. So I’m so happy that you have found a place there and I have seen this a lot, is this place where gifts are valued freely. And I know watching so many female leaders lead and be ordained, become deacons and elders and pastor all different roles, just really find their way in the right churches. And they just are never in evangelical churches. They just never are, for the most part. They just aren’t.

Ruth Perry (42:51)
Yeah. When I was in that culture too, another piece was fear of people outside of my group. I just had so much fear and that fear kept me from really loving people. I’m just trying to think too about the piece of grief that you talk about in faith shifting and then the freedom on the other side, it’s so worth it.

Kathy Escobar (43:11)
Yeah, yeah, and you know the thing about grief, it’s so important is that it really does, I’m still sad. I’m 20 years, and honestly the 20 year mark has kind of had me reflecting on a lot of things because it’s a big ritual, you know, it’s a celebration and I look back 20 years is a long time and I just remembered those early years and The Refuge is totally different than it is what started. It started as a like eclectic, kind of emerging faith community that was built on the 12 steps of recovery and the Beatitudes. But it also was more Jesusy and more evangelical-y then than it is now. I look back to old writing and things that I wrote, it was just a different place.

But I think that the grief for me, it doesn’t just go away just because we reimagine and that’s what probably is the best illustration to me of all of these is their cycles and so we touch on it. Like, I’m in a really good place, I don’t ever look back and long. I don’t paint pictures of Egypt. I don’t do any of that I did but I don’t anymore but it’s still sad for me and the saddest part out of everything for me is that in 20 years not that much has changed in the systems. And that is just, that’s a travesty. And because so many other things have evolved, cultures evolved.

We know so much more about brain science people. And we know so much more in 20 years. We have access to so much greater good. And it just has not translated to most evangelical fundamentalist church systems. So that is grief. I do feel it. And part of grief is anger. And you talked on the ex-Good Christian and the Good Christian side, I am mad. I’m not nearly as mad as I was in the early days. I was just like, look out, because I had never really in any of my systems or my family been able to express anger.

But I am really mad and sad that they influenced this many people and it’s this harmful. And that there’s a rise now, like I feel like we made a lot of progress, and now there’s a rise that’s, I don’t think it’s real, real, on the ground it doesn’t feel real, as real as what we see on social media, now in the national media, because of this administration, but, there’s not a groundswell on the ground for that. There are far more amazing Methodist churches and progressive things and activists and, you know, all the people on the ground, like really trying to build a better community. But it does feel really sad that these things are being propped up in such a clear way and that they’re being attached to our our system that said it was supposed to be church and state, honestly. And so I have a lot of grief about that and a lot of anger.

And I think we all do, not everyone, those that are struggling with it, it’s really tapping into that. So even though I’m not as tuned in to the feelings that I had all those years ago, I still have feelings. And I think that that’s of grief because grief has no rules, it’s waves, it’s not stages, it just comes in little waves. The waves right now are not these big waves that overwhelm me, but they do bubble up and it’s sad. It’s sad.

Ruth Perry (46:46)
Yeah. Yeah, it’s hard not to be overwhelmed right now.

Kathy Escobar (46:49)
Yeah, it is. And that’s why resourcing is so important. You know, we were talking about, embodiment and resourcing. We need tools to help us be healthy.

And those look different every person, but whatever are the tools that help us be really centered and grounded and clear. And that’s why healing in this process, that’s why I love the work that you’ve been doing for all these years, because I’ve been following you all these years. I’m not on social media a bunch, but I get things on my feed and there’s good stuff. And it’s resourcing, that’s what it is. And so it’s trying to support people, to be really supported. And I think, you know, so many things now are really related to regulating our nervous systems. And none of that was in church. Nothing was about that. It was kind of detaching and having some spiritual experience but we didn’t have like those ways to do things in the moment and really do it in our whole bodies.

And the other part about resourcing our kindreds. You know, that’s what this project is all about. That’s what you guys are all about. Is that we are with other people that go, my gosh, yes, this is me. And it’s really hard, but I’m not alone. I’m with other people and that’s where I think the juice of faith shift, finding your way into re-imagining and through the unraveling process of having kindreds is so important. And I think right now in 2026 and what we’re up against, which is hard, we have got to be with people who help us. Resourcing is we change states because of it.

And so we might move from dysregulated to, that’s resourcing. So people help us do that. The tools do too. And so we have to get out of our lives, things that just make it worse and get in our lives. Things, people that help us really change states to last. And I think more and more people are finding it, but I do think it’s really hard in the technology world right now.

I saw something from Scott Painter’s work. Do you know anything about it? Yeah, Scott the Painter. And there was just a thing on doom scrolling. And it was like in a shark and it’s like doom scrolling. Don’t do it. And so it was really good because there were all these things you could do.

Ruth Perry (49:01)
Yeah, Scott the painter.

Kathy Escobar (49:14)
and they are all amazing things. Just get outside, call a friend, read a book, eat an apple. I remember thinking those are none of the things that would be suggested in the old system that we were in. And they’re all so simple. That’s the other part of resourcing and of being more embodied and greater freedom, mystery, and diversity is it’s simpler, less complex. We don’t have to have this long list of things to be okay. That’s the breaking the codependency. It’s like we’re secure and free and it’s pretty simple and it’s enough.

And that is part of unraveling, honestly, is just getting rid of all the things that you don’t need so we can travel lighter. And I think more people are going, I cannot travel heavy in this season. My backpack needs to have the least amount of stuff in it, because it’s hard enough to walk to work right now.

Ruth Perry (50:10)
Yeah. That’s a good word. You give me a lot to chew on and you’ve encouraged my faith and my journey and I hope you ⁓ encourage a lot of others and I hope people do read your book, Faith Shift. Where else can they follow you on social media, Kathy? What are you doing?

Kathy Escobar (50:13)
Thank you so much. Well, the best thing definitely because I have a few projects after that one that people might like Practicing and I have A Weary World for Christmas holiday hard and Turning Over Tables is my newest one related to disrupting power and so that might really resonate with some people right now. The best thing to do is go to my website which is Kathy Escobar.com and then it has the links. I’m on Instagram and I’m on Facebook. I’m not the best over there.

Probably my best way to connect right now is through the website, but I do have a Substack. I started writing again last year more regularly and I’m working on a new project called New Ways for a New World, Life and Faith Beyond Binary’s Boxes and Borders. And so I’ve been writing in that stream right now and I’m really happy about it. feels good for me too because I think that’s the new conversation is how do we do this? New ways. We need new ways for a new world because the world has changed so much just since four years. Then you take eight, then you take ten. You know, it’s just changed so much. So yeah, just go over there and you’ll find all the links.

Ruth Perry (51:29)
Yeah. Kathy Escobar.com and thank you so much, Kathy. God bless you.

Kathy Escobar (51:37)
It was so fun hanging out with you


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010 I Rev. Carlos Malavé on The Church’s Witness in Immigration Enforcement

When I started my podcast, my hope was to amplify voices whose message is needed by the Church today. I am overwhelmed with gratitude for my friend, Rev. Carlos Malavé after our conversation about the current inhumanity and cruelty our immigrant neighbors are facing.

This conversation explores the intersection of immigration and spirituality, emphasizing the need for compassion and understanding towards immigrants. Rev. Malavé shares personal stories and insights on the contributions of immigrants in the church and U.S., the impact of current immigration policies, and the church’s responsibility to advocate for justice and mercy. The discussion highlights the psychological trauma faced by immigrant communities and calls for prayer and action to support those affected by immigration enforcement.

Rev. Malavé is the founder and President of The Latino Christian National Network, advocating for immigration reform and humane immigration policies. You can find resources and more information about his organization’s work at ⁠LCNN.org⁠. You can find Rev. Malave on ⁠Facebook⁠ and ⁠Instagram⁠.

I was especially moved when I ask Rev. Malavé how we can support his work, he asked sincerely for our prayers:

Please help me spread this important conversation by sharing this post or a link to my podcast from your favorite platform, YouTubeSpotifyApple PodcastsAmazon Music, or more! Thank you for taking the time to listen. My apologies for the technical difficulties with the video recording. Thankfully, you should not notice anything on the audio platforms, but after twenty minutes, Rev. Malavé’s video cut out.

TRANSCRIPT:

Ruth Perry (00:15)
Our topic today is immigration enforcement, and not just as a pressing political topic, but as a deeply spiritual one. This is a conversation about people, not just policy, and what love of neighbor looks like on the issue of immigration. And I’m honored today to be joined by Reverend Carlos Malavé, founder and president of the Latino Christian National Network. Reverend Malavé brings both a national leadership lens and a pastoral lens to this conversation. Carlos and I are both pastors in the same region of Virginia. And we’ve been meeting weekly for two years in a lectionary group, so he’s a friend of mine. Thank you so much for being on the Beautiful Kingdom Builders podcast today, Carlos.

Carlos L (00:58)
Ruth, it’s really an honor to be with you in this capacity. Obviously, you mentioned we know each other in all the other different places, but I’m very excited. First place for you and the podcast, and I look forward to continue to hear good things about how you succeed in reaching out to people with good messages and obviously also I look forward to engage with you in this critical conversation. And I like the way you put it, that it’s not just about policy, but it’s also about people, about human beings and how what is happening affect the lives of real people.

Ruth Perry (01:36)
I keep thinking about how to start a conversation and I just keep coming back to Jesus’ teaching about the two greatest commandments being love God and love your neighbor as yourself and that if you follow those commands you will fulfill all of the law. But like the expert in the law, a lot of us want to justify ourselves in who we love and I think it’s easiest for Christians to love our neighbors on a micro level, the ones that we personally know and are in relationship with. And then that doesn’t always naturally extend to people we don’t know. And so I wanted to start on that micro level with you today, Carlos, because I know you on a personal level. You’re my friend. And I know you as a very proud and loving husband, father, and grandfather. And so I wanted to ask you, what are your hopes for your Latino family in America?

Carlos L (02:24)
Thank you. That’s a very personal question, Ruth. And I really appreciate it to go to that level. I’ll answer your question, but let me preface it by saying this that happened to me three days ago, four days ago, my son, my middle son, his name is Josh. He has my three grandkids, the only three grandkids I have. And he sent me a text message a few days ago and saying, do you want to make an investment in your grandchildren? And I was beginning immediately to wonder, okay, what is he going to ask? And then he asked, would you be willing to pay for the passports for the three children? And that took me aback.

Obviously, he’s a teacher. He doesn’t have a large salary and so on. And sometimes he come and he knows that I can do it. I want to do everything I can for my grandchildren, so he knows the spot. But he did took me aback. And because the reason he said is I want to have a passport for them because I’m even wondering if at some point they will be or I will be racially profiled. And I want to have a proof that they are citizens. That really took me aback.

And so let me add to say that most of my ministry, and especially my ministry that has to do with national issues and so on, it’s informed by my family in this particular case with my grandkids. And so when I engage in my ministry and my work, to large extent, everything I do, I do it with them in the back of my mind. And I really truly think about this all the time. I am committed and I want to do whatever I can to help create an environment, a country where when I leave, I will know that my grandchildren will be in a place that it’s nurturing, that respect them and where they can thrive as human beings. Honestly, that’s in my mind all the time. I need to do everything I can to give my grandchildren the opportunity to thrive and to really experience life to the fullness, like John 10:10 tells us.

Ruth Perry (04:40)
Because I am called to love my neighbors as I love myself, I want for your family, Carlos, what I want for my family. And then I’m also thinking about how our Latino American immigrants are our Christian siblings in the faith largely. And even immigrants from other parts of the world, we’re talking about our siblings. And so familial love when we talk about immigration is so important, I think.

Carlos L (04:47)
Thank you.

Yeah, this is one of the most important things we must keep in mind when we think about the situation with immigrants and immigration in our country. Something that we know is true for a long time now is that the influx of immigrants, not only Latino, but all kind of immigrants from Africa and Asia in our country, in the US.

One thing that that has done for us is to revitalize the life of the church. To the extent that I am one who believe, and my belief is not just based on my hunches, but it’s based on data, on hard data, to believe that engine behind the church today, it’s immigrants.

To the point that we know that it is the immigrant church, the one that is keeping alive the church. Because we know that for the most part, the church is decreasing in membership. So we can see very clearly that from the mainline churches. But now we even have data that says that even the evangelical and the Pentecostal churches are not growing and are slowing in their growth considerably, but the only ethnic group or group of Christians and people who are growing are Latinos. And that is true for evangelicals and Pentecostals too, for major mainline and also, the Catholic Church. I mean, the reason why the Catholic Church is still alive and strong in our country is because of the large, large numbers of immigrant Catholics who are coming to this country.

So immigrants are the, as I said before, the life and the engine of the Church today, and to large extent, it’s the future of the Church also.

Ruth Perry (06:46)
How is immigration enforcement different today than it has been in the past? And how are Latino Americans experiencing that expansion of ICE and Border Patrol that’s happening?

Carlos L (06:57)
That’s a very good question Ruth and I have so many folks who who lean towards more fundamentalist, conservative side and many of them who are my brothers and sisters that tend to support the policies that are promoted by the Republican party. They remind me all the time, say, you look at the facts and you will notice that during the Obama administration, we had a larger number of people that were, deported. The Obama administration deported a larger number of people. I really haven’t gone there and looked for the numbers that they talk about four million people. I don’t know, it’s not actually the truth or not, it could be.

And I have no issue with the fact that the Obama administration deported, let’s say, four million people. The truth is that we, me and other Christian leaders who are working today with immigrants, we don’t oppose the upholding of our laws and the deportation of people that come to our country in a way that it’s not necessarily legal. We’re not against that.

The truth is that what we’re seeing today is a far cry from what we believe should be the heart of this country and who we are. And so the interesting thing when they tell me that is that if the Obama administration deported four million people, we didn’t even notice. We didn’t even notice. They uphold the law, they did what they need to do, and that’s it. But today is a whole different situation. And so this is where the big problem is.

It’s not necessarily that we don’t believe that we should uphold our laws and protect our borders, which we should do. But it is how the current administration is conducting, how it is implementing and the policies they are using and the attitude that they’re using, which I could talk for a long time, but it’s simply degrading the humanity of our brothers and sisters. And so that is the big, big difference.

And let me add that I mean, we should have never come to this point. I mean, what is happening in our country, it is really, really tragic. The way we are dehumanizing human beings, our brothers and sisters, and we should not have come to this point. Why do I say that? I say that because for almost 30 years, people like me and other leaders, many, people in our country, not only Christians, but all kinds of leaders have been advocating and asking our government, our federal government to enact immigration reform so that we can deal in an orderly way, in a kind and merciful way with the reality that we have living among us millions of people who have made this country their home and they have children and live here and are contributing to our economy, contributing to our culture, are contributing to the life of the church. And so we’ve been asking for 30 years, can the government do something to fix this?

And I have to tell you, because it is true, there has not been the political will, not when we had Democratic administration nor when we have Republican administrations. And so it has not happened. And we’ve been advocating for that for 30 years. And so when we see what is happening today, it is devastating to us because we ask can we come to this place? How are we being so barbaric in the way that we treat this neighbors of ours that are contributing to the life of this country? We should do better. And I think we can do better. But that’s not where we are at this point.

Ruth Perry (10:42)
You and I both pastor in a rural community in the Bible Belt. And so I’m kind of curious how this issue feels different to you as a pastor rooted in local ministry versus your work on the national stage and how those two different ministries inform each other.

Carlos L (10:57)
Yeah, thank you for this question Ruth. May tell you two things about that. One is that the area where we live, I mean, you know the area better than me, but there’s not a large presence of immigrants in this area. The presence we have is primarily Latinos. We barely have immigrants from other other areas or countries. So you will find here and there Latinos in our area, but they’re not that present. And so I think that fact has to do with the very little that our church members know about that culture and that community. They don’t necessarily, in a daily basis, have to deal with people who are different. And so our region, our area is pretty much homogeneous, more or less. I mean, obviously we do have people who are African-Americans, but the largest sector of people here are white Americans.

And so one thing that I’ll say about that and I have given thought to this and even share with a few people is that when it comes to understanding an issue like immigration, the members of our church are so disconnected from that reality and from the needs, the challenges, the daily life of immigrants that they are very ill prepared to really think about what does it mean to be an immigrant. The other aspect inside of that is that I find, and I say this with all respect, it’s just my analysis. And that is that most people in our region, they live well. They have the daily challenges that most of us have, family challenges and maybe some financial challenges, some of them. But for the most part, people in our area live well. They are, I don’t know, middle class. Some of them have a little more than middle class, but they live well. They don’t have big, big issues in their lives. Many of them have land. They have their nice house that they have for generations. And they have built a life that it’s a nice life.

They just deal with some of the daily challenges that we all do, but they live well. And so in a way, this is my perception, they’re very disconnected from the realities of people who live in poverty, who have to face poverty, or people who are immigrants and come from other countries and have the very particular challenges that they have. So when they think about this issue or even when they speak about this issue, they are analyzing it and speaking from a very privileged position and they don’t understand what these people are going through. They don’t necessarily understand the true politics of it, the whole human situation of people moving because of all the the problems they face in their country. All that, they kind of alien to that. And they simply make up their minds and give opinions based on what they watch in the 6 p.m. news on TV. And especially they listen or watch some particular very biased news in TV.

Ruth Perry (14:16)
Yeah, I think that’s true. I want you to keep your pastor cap on for a moment and let’s speak then to the church in our community and the broader church in America. Beyond the teaching of Jesus to love our neighbors as we love ourselves, what are some other teachings in Scripture that tell Christians how we ought to think about immigrants?

Carlos L (14:21)
Okay. I think that when we look particularly at the Old Testament, I mean, I’m not the person, Ruth, that can quote you verses from top of my head, neither in English, neither in Spanish either. But when you look at the Old Testament, you look at the Psalms, even when you look at Leviticus and some other passages from the scriptures.

I appreciate that you quote the New Testament because I mean, from my perspective, Jesus could not be more clear on this. But even when we look to many, many passages in the Old Testament, we see again and again, particularly also the prophets, calling the people of Israel to task when it comes to welcoming the strangers in the midst.

And so we have this very well-known text, again, which I cannot quote for you, but basically that says, when a stranger come into your doors, into your town, into your home, treat them as you will treat one of your own. And that is the general sense of the Old Testament, that we must see ourselves as one human family.

And let me add something here that I thought about sharing with you before. And that is that before I talk and I said that I do believe we need to uphold our laws and we need to protect our voters. The faith, the kind of faith that I have and the faith that that I have learned from Jesus, teach me that borders are things that one day we will get rid of. And the reason why one day we will get rid of borders is because God has no borders. Because for God, we are all members of his loving human family that he loves.

And so if we go to the bottom line and you ask me about borders, I don’t believe in borders. I mean, I do believe in the sense that I’m a citizen of this country and I need to uphold the laws and I cannot pick and choose laws. I need to abide by all of them, but I don’t believe in borders. I believe that we must learn slowly and progressively to see each other as just one human family.

And let me go a little bit even deeper. I believe we can ask the question, why do we have borders? The reason why we have borders is because we want to protect our power and we want to protect our economy. And so for us, our power and our economy are more important than our fellow human beings. That’s what we protect.

And so let me finish by saying then that the reason I don’t believe in borders is because I believe that we must work towards a humanity where all resources are shared equally, where everyone has access to live the life that Jesus desired for all of us. And one day, hopefully, we will get rid of all divisions and all borders, physical borders that divide humanity.

Because that’s coming. It’s just that we resist it. We want to resist it. We rather keep living separate. But one day, the gospel, I believe, says, we will all live together without borders. I happen to believe that. And so I happen to have that mindset. Other brothers and sisters of mine, for some reason, want to perpetuate those divisions. But God will get rid of those divisions one day, one way or another.

Ruth Perry (17:58)
Yeah, I agree with you. I’m thinking about how God created the world and he loves the world and he’s provided enough for everybody. He’s the Great Provider. We live with abundance, but we allow people to hoard it and we allow poverty and we allow systems of oppression and we allow a lot through this scarcity mindset and fear and greed rather than living in the faithful trust that God has provided enough for everybody. And so

Carlos L (18:22)
Yeah, yeah, no, that’s completely, that’s completely true. I’m sorry to interrupt you Ruth, that’s so true. And then let me ask one little aspect of this, and that is that somehow some people think that immigrants to this country are taking advantage of the system. That is not true. That is categorically not true. The contributions that immigrants make to this country are far beyond what they receive. If we talk about the economy, taking the economic contributions of the Latino members of our country, it’s just mind-boggling.

The economic capacity and the contributions that we as Latino, just talking about Latino, not about others, make to this country is just huge. And then one other little point, and that is that even immigrants who are undocumented in our country, they are making huge contributions to our economy, not only by even the taxes that they pay and even the contributions they make to social security, the majority of them that they will never collect. They’re just contributing that to the system. But also the economic capacity and what the buying power that they have. And so the contributions we make to the economy of our country, if we just look at that aspect, it’s just huge.

Ruth Perry (19:46)
In 2023, immigrants contributed $652 billion in taxes, including $90 billion from undocumented immigrants.

Carlos L (19:54)
Wow, there’s the number.

Ruth Perry (19:55)
And then we’ve also 5% of our armed forces are immigrants who cannot vote, but they’re willing to lay down their lives for our country. And we have 7 million jobs that need to be filled by people, but we’re going to deport 13 million people instead. And we don’t think that that’s going to hurt our economy? I think it’s just one way that misinformation is not only hurting our Latino American neighbors, but it’s also hurting all of us.

Carlos L (20:20)
Yeah, and we saw, I mean, for the last several months, in places throughout the center of our country, I’m trying to think of states here like Idaho, Montana, all those states, there’s been a pushback from farmers with the administration because they are losing the manpower to run their farms and the processing plants for chicken or beef or animals or whatever. They have been alarmed of how they are losing the workers to sustain their their industries. And so it’s been a great concern for many, many farmers throughout the country.

Ruth Perry (20:59)
Another bit of misinformation that I hear all the time is this immigration enforcement push for mass deportation is about safety and that they’re just removing the worst of the worst, but then their own data shows that less than 5 % of those that are being detained are violent criminals. And most of supposed crimes that guilty of might be just their immigration status. And then so people say, well, they should just come the right way. But can you explain how that phrase doesn’t really match the reality of our immigration system?

Carlos L (21:31)
Yeah, thank you Ruth for asking that. That’s one of the most sensitive questions for me and for us. Because, and I can tell you, I’ll tell you two quick stories, real people. I will not name names, but I’ll give you insights into this. There is, one Latino Christian national leader, whom I know personally, who for years has been a very vocal and strong supporter of this administration and of our president. At this point, he doesn’t know what to do. And he’s trying to keep the dance that he doesn’t offend the administration because he supported them, but he’s been very quiet for the last six, seven months because he doesn’t have the face to talk to his people and accept the reality that you just described. Interestingly enough, tomorrow evening, this person has invited pastors from Minneapolis to meet with him. I don’t know what he’s going to share with them.

But because I know already know that many of them are pushing back on him because he keeps supporting what is happening. And then the other other story is of a pastor in Minneapolis. I don’t know if you know, but you probably know that we went with two other leaders to Minneapolis two weeks ago and had the opportunity to spend two days with pastors there. It was a powerful, powerful experience going to Minneapolis.

And so there is one pastor there who is doing an incredible work. He has converted his church into a distribution center for groceries primarily. And to this point, I think he has served probably 30,000 families already who are primarily Latinos, but also Somalis and other members of other communities of immigrants, who are so scared to death to come out of their houses. And his whole church is converted basically to a distribution center and he has probably 900 volunteers from the community, mostly white, who are there working in organizing all this distribution of food to people.

But my point with this is that even this pastor, I heard him say a few days ago, and I was so grieved by this, because he said, and I’m very respectful now, mentioned the president, this is not what the president said he was going to do. He said he was going to deport criminals.

Hey, when I heard that, Ruth, I don’t know what I thought because I was so, so upset. Because I believe that we knew from the very beginning that this was coming. And somehow people just want to have made believe or I don’t know what they’re thinking that they thought that this is not coming. This is coming. This was coming. This was very clear from the very beginning.

And I think if I heard well what you mentioned, Ruth, one of the saddest parts of this is that they are not only deporting and focusing on all people, very little of criminals, which we are fine. If they deport criminals, that’s fine. Perfectly fine.

But that what we see now, which is worse, is the racial profiling. And even this pastor, who actually, by the way, he also supported the administration and the president. Now he has a change of heart, at least in what it has to do with this issue. He has even used the words ethnic cleansing. And he has to explain, he used those words, even was interviewed by CNN.

And he used those words and he has to explain what he mean by that. But the reality and the truth is that what we’re seeing simply and truly is that particularly the Latino community, also communities like the Somalis, the administration is just going after people who have a particular color skin, they speak particular languages.

And those are the people that they raiding and those are the people that they are deporting. So it is really tragic that in our country, we have a decision from the Supreme Court that truly support racial profiling. That was tragic that the Supreme Court made that decision. And we are seeing that every day, every day in the streets of our country.

Let me just mention one quick thing and this is that this week we were praying for the Haitian community in Springfield, Ohio because we knew that the administration has removed the protection, what is called TPS, temporary protection status. They have removed that from the Haitian community. And so in Springfield, Ohio, we know that there are probably 10, 12,000 Haitians who are living there. And why we know this? Well, we know this because we learned this in the election cycle because they became the mock of many in our country, that particular community. And so the administration removed the protection. And on February 4, we knew that ICE was getting ready to begin the push in Springfield, Ohio to begin to remove 10,000 Haitians. And with the rhetoric, they are saying that it was perfectly fine for them to go back to Haiti because Haiti is fine, it’s safe.

The only thing you can do about that is just laugh. Who can say that Haiti is a safe place to live? And they are ready to send these families back to the mayhem that regrettably is happening in Haiti. Thanks God that a judge, a federal judge, stopped that for now. We don’t know what’s going to happen, but at least for now, the court order is protecting Haitians in Springfield, Ohio and anywhere else we have large Haitian communities in Miami area and southern Florida and so on.

Ruth Perry (27:27)
In many ways, our country has enticed people to immigrate and then we have a convoluted system where they’re coming the right way. But the process can take decades and a lot of money. And ICE is targeting people when they’re at their court appointments, going through the process. They’ve removed the legal status of 1.6 billion immigrants last year or million. 1.6 million.

And it’s clearly people are not paying attention or they’re not seeing that aspect if they think that everything is above board. Because ICE is clearly working unconstitutionally, we’re denying people due process, detaining people illegally. And as Christians, we ought to be morally outraged, but we’re the demographic most likely to support this.

Carlos L (28:13)
Yeah, that is heartbreaking. I mean, it’s heartbreaking because many people find between the sword and the rock. That’s how the saying goes, between the sword and the rock. Because if they don’t present themselves to the courts, they can very easily, immediately be deported. But then if they go to the court doing the right thing, then their rights are violated right there and they are deported. I mean, that’s one of the most heartbreaking experiences that we have seen, how people who want to play the right way and want to abide to laws in this process are being played around with and their lives have no meaning. And the fact that they want to abide by the law doesn’t mean anything to the administration; that is really, really sad.

Ruth Perry (28:57)
I think it’s important information for Christians to know that this is a massive financial boon for the private prison industry that is profiting off of these detentions. The CEO of the GEO group said that “This is an unprecedented opportunity.” And the CEO of CoreCivic said “This is truly one of the most exciting periods in my career with the company.” And then Palantir is another private prison industry that’s profiting right now. And they were all funding Trump’s campaign.

And Christians were obviously not noticing all the white supremacy language, the great replacement theory, a white supremacy theory. It’s a fear that white people will become the minority in our country. But that’s racism. It shouldn’t be a part of the Christian worldview. We should see the dignity and the value of every human life, not their skin tone.

Carlos L (29:47)
Yeah.

Ruth Perry (29:48)
And so I think that this is impacting the church’s witness. And it’s contributing to the decline in Christianity. You know, we’ve seen 40 million people leave the church in the last 25 years, and they cite hypocrisy and bigotry as two of the primary reasons for leaving Christianity. And I saw recently Dr. Robert Jones from the Public Religion Research Institute said that he cannot phrase a question about immigration enforcement too horrifically for evangelical Christians to not support it or to change their position on the issue. How do you think Christian support for ICE and mass deportation is hurting the church’s witness?

Carlos L (30:24)
I’ll answer your question, Ruth. Let me just quickly go back to a point that I wanted to make on the previous question. And that is that we know that our country in the past, I mean, we have a very imperfect country. There is no perfect country in the world. But we have done a lot of good. Even with the things that we failed as a country, we have done a lot of good to the world throughout years and years. And so the whole thing about immigration has been one of the light spots of our country because we have been for years a welcoming country that out of our, I want to believe, out of our kind hearts, we have provided opportunity for people all over the world who are living in dire circumstances because of many, many different issues. And we have opened the doors of our country to provide people with opportunities to rebuild their lives and in the way of rebuilding their lives, making contributions to our country.

And so we have been known because of that. And the best symbol for that we know is the Statue of Liberty in the entrance of New York. It symbolizes what we have been through our years and years and years. And so now we come full circle. We come full circle where we have completely closed our borders. We’re not even accepting refugees.

We’re going, we have gone farther. We have now more than 75 countries in the world that we don’t allow people to come here or make it so difficult for people to come here, even as visitors. And so we are taking a position where we are alienating ourselves from the world. That’s not what the U.S. have been. That’s not what we have been. We have been a beacon to the world and we have been a blessing to the world.

And so now we’re just making a full circle and closing ourselves to the world. And I don’t know how that can be a benefit to our country. Going back to your question, the question about the church. This is something that my response in part to your question has to do with younger generations. And that is that I can fully understand why we are losing young people in the church. I can fully understand why our younger generations are giving back to the church. And that is simply because we, we taught them how we as Christians are loving and merciful people who welcome everyone.

But I don’t know, we have some kind of a niche now, what is happening to us, even what is happening to the church, where we kind of forgot who we were or somehow we have a change of heart. And so the younger generations look at the church and they basically say, I don’t want to be part of that. For two reasons, one, because those who were Christians, are saying that was not what we were taught. And even those who are not Christian are saying, why do we, want to be part of something like that.

Because the truth Ruth is that even though we’re sinners and we say of ourselves we’re sinners, there’s a lot of good in our hearts. And even someone who might not know Jesus and is not a member of a church, even that person know, they know good from bad. They know what is to be a decent human being. They know what is to be someone who care for the dignity of people. And they are not seeing that in how our country is behaving today. And they’re not even seeing that in the church witness today. And so no, it’s not surprised to me why we’re losing young people in the church.

It’s simply because they cannot swallow what they see today in the church. They want nothing to do with that. So we have a lot of work to do. We have a lot of work to do to repair the damage that we have done to the witness of the church. And that is not going to be repaired in a short period of time.

It’s going to take 20, 25, 30, 40 years to repair the damage that we’re doing to the gospel of Jesus Christ and the witness of the church. And it’s, it’s on us. It’s on us.

Ruth Perry (34:46)
Yeah, I keep thinking about Jesus separating the righteous from the unrighteous in Matthew 25. And he’s identifying himself with the least of these, the people who are hungry, the poor, the thirsty, the sick, the imprisoned, and the stranger. And the righteous say, when were you a stranger? And we welcomed you as he’s inviting them into heaven. And then as he’s dismissing the unrighteous, they ask, when were you a stranger? And we didn’t welcome you.

And I feel like it’s so important for pastors to preach this message today to their churches because this is what Jesus taught about Judgment Day. This is the teaching directly from Jesus about how we should treat people. And we should be keeping our mind on this, on things above, not on things below. And what is of greatest eternal value to God? It’s human beings, our neighbors. It’s not our 401k or our taxes or our borders or the things that may feel like pressing issues to us in this time, but we have to come back to what’s of eternal value. It’s our neighbors. It’s the least of these in our community. We ought to have so much love for our neighbors that we rise up when we see injustice instead of being the force behind it, supporting it.

Carlos L (36:00)
Yeah, I wrote yesterday, I sent an email to a group of pastors in Minneapolis, and in my message, I did quoted Matthew 25. And the reason I quoted Matthew 25 was because I told them that my ministry, what I do and the way in which I and our network are relating to them is because of Matthew 25 and I mentioned to them there’s going to be one day when Jesus is going to call us into task and the Matthew 25 says some will be in one side, in the right side and the other will be in the left and I mentioned to them I didn’t brag about this I know I’m going to be in the right side.

But I mentioned to them, I want to be in the right side. I want to be among those who Jesus says to come and enter into the kingdom because you did the right thing. Because you did the right thing. it’s not been mistaken. To do the right thing is to do what Jesus told us in Matthew 25. I mean, there’s so many of my fellow pastors and leaders today who, they don’t know what to do with that text. They rationalize it. They explain it in some ways. Some of them even say this just only applied to the church. We’re talking about Christians here. That’s not true. That’s not true. We will have to give an account of what we did with what we knew was true.

And because Jesus not only taught that but Jesus lived that way. So it’s unmistakable what is the truth in regards to how do we live together as human beings. And I want to be on the right side. And so that’s everything I do. It’s because of that because I don’t want to risk that.

Ruth Perry (37:46)
How can people support the Latino Christian National Network, Carlos, and your work?

Carlos L (37:51)
Thank you for asking that, Ruth. You can go to our website. It’s LCNN.org. LCNN.org. And you can go there and look at the things that we are doing. We have resources there. The website obviously is in English for the most part. And we have resources in English for churches to use primarily in the area of immigration, some other areas too, but primarily in the area of immigration. You’re talking financially, yeah, they can contribute financially. They can do that right there. But God is blessing us. And so I’m not saying that we do need funding, but if someone wants to partner with us, everybody’s welcome to do that.

But the most important thing and here, this is not cliché. Sometimes I think we use this as cliché. I’m not going to use this as cliché. Pray with us. Pray with us. I think that’s the most important thing we can do today. You know why? Because, and this is, I think, very important. Because our community, the Latino community, is living in terror.

Many of them, they don’t even dare to go to the market or you know I saw yesterday in social media, something that it was so sad. And this is a young man who is a US citizen, but he’s come from a Latino community, from a Latino family. And he works in a restaurant. And the only thing he does in the restaurant is that he care for the door. The door is locked. And he’s only there looking that there’s no ICE agents around and when clients come, he opened the door for clients and then he closed the door again so people could come and get the food. That was heartbreaking.

Let me tell you one more thing and I hope that I can come back again to prayer. And that is that it’s trauma. Because of the terror that has been inflicted in our community. There is a lot of psychological and spiritual trauma that this is causing on people. We know for a fact that in 10 years, 15 years, we will have to deal with the trauma inflicted in our young people today. And immigrants, young people who are citizens of our country and happen to be daughters and sons of immigrants, they are traumatized and they’re going to bring that trauma to their twenties and so on. And so that is something that we will have to deal with. So as you can see, Ruth, that’s why I say we need to pray.

Yes, there are many things we need to do to address all these issues. But let’s begin with praying. As we know, if I’m talking to someone right now, Ruth, who is a believer, and these days I’m kind of going back to use the word and the phrase born again Christian. If we’re talking to a born again Christian, someone that has the heart of Christ. I appeal to brothers and sisters who have the heart of Christ to internalize what your brothers and sisters are suffering and the terror that is being inflicted on them and that you take to heart to pray for them, to pray that God may somehow stop or change the situation we are living because that’s what is happening with our community is that honestly Ruth, the majority of our community feel hopeless. They feel hopeless. They don’t only feel hopeless for what is happening, they feel hopeless for their future and the future of their children.

That’s not, that’s not what I as a born-again Christian, which I consider myself a born-again Christian, what I harbor in my heart. That’s contrary to the faith that I learned from Jesus. And so I invite everyone to pray for our community and for all the communities of immigrants in our country.

Ruth Perry (41:32)
And I hope people will look you up on social media and follow you, Reverend Malavé. On Facebook, Carlos L. Malavé. On Instagram, you’re Rev Malavé. Check out lcnn.org. And also follow other Latino voices, because I think that loving our neighbors starts with listening well, listening to understand and not to defend ourselves and our own perspective on things. But we can expand our perspective if we learn to listen to our neighbors and love them well.

And I’ve been thinking about, as you’re talking about the terror and the trauma that our Latino Christian siblings in the faith are experiencing right now. When my family moved to Bolivia, I was nine years old. And one of my first memories there is some women suspected of pickpocketing on the bus and the police dragged them off and just began beating them in the street, denying them due process, being militarized and violent there. And it was a traumatic experience for me at nine years old. And I never would have imagined that I would see something like that here in America.

But as I’ve listened well to my Christian siblings and others, know, black and brown bodies here in America have been treated like that systemically, historically all along. And so we need to learn to listen to our neighbors well. And we ought to be grieved by that as Christians and we ought to be fighting for justice. Do you have any last words you’d like to share with us, Carlos, before we sign off?

Carlos L (43:00)
Thank you again for this opportunity to share with you today and to be able to share with your audience. And I encourage everybody to continue supporting Ruth’s Podcasts because I know your faith will be enhanced and even challenged. And that’s a good thing.

And so I appreciate this opportunity. And just last thing I’d like to say is to my brothers and sisters who are listening to us, please open your heart. Open your heart to the Spirit of God and ask for wisdom. If there’s one thing that I pray today and I invite and encourage my fellow leaders and pastors is let’s seek wisdom. Let’s seek wisdom together.

Wisdom that comes from above. I often feel that we have lost a sense of wisdom. But even worse than that, that we have exchanged God’s wisdom for the wisdom of the world. And we will be, as we are right now, in deep troubles if we rather follow the wisdom of the world, the worldly wisdom, and not the wisdom that comes from the Holy Spirit.

That’s my prayer for all of you who listen to open your heart to the Word of God that even comes directly to us through the wisdom that the Holy Spirit brings to us. Thank you, Ruth.

Ruth Perry (44:20)
Thank you so much, Carlos. God bless.

Carlos L (44:22)
Amen.


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Find Rev. Carlos Malave on Facebook, Instagram, and at lcnn.org.

009 I Bob Edwards, MSW Explains Socialization and Its Impact on Faith

My guest on the podcast today is Bob Edwards, MSW. Bob holds degrees in Religious Education, Social Development Studies and Social Work. Bob has been a Social Worker since 1996, providing psychotherapy, and he was the Director of Counseling Studies at a multi-denominational Bible College, teaching courses in Psychology, Sociology and Counseling. Bob and his wife, Helga Edwards, MSW, have a ministry together called Awake Deborah, in which they use their gifts and training to help people experience freedom and wholeness in their lives and relationships. Helga Edwards has many helpful teachings posted on her YouTube channel, and they had a podcast together at awakedeborah.podbean.com

Bob is another friend I’ve made in my fifteen years long online search for beautiful examples of Christianity. I asked Bob to explain social conditioning for the podcast because it was revolutionary for me to learn from him how this process had contributed to my own patriarchal worldview, and has been impactful in my healing from that. I’m so excited to share this episode with you all today and hope you find it enlightening and beautiful.

Here is the YouTube video I referenced in our conversation: The Origins of Male Authority in the Church, in which Bob describes the process of social conditioning at greater length, and draws historical examples of theologians interpreting the Bible through patriarchal cognitive lenses.

I wrote detailed notes from his video in this post: Bob Edwards’ Fascinating Discussion on the Origins of Male Authority in the Church.

Other works I’d like to recommend from Bob and Helga Edwards:

I read Bob’s excellent book, A God I’d Like to Meet: Separating the Love of God from Harmful Traditional Beliefs, in 2014, and reviewed it here. Edwards’ book explains how Christian theologians, specifically Calvinists, have been influenced by ancient Greek philosophy, which has warped the way they view God. You probably could not find a Christian who would disagree with the statement that “God is love” (1 John 4:8), but how many Christians live as though they are a bug under the thumb of God? This is a really helpful book especially for those who have experienced spiritual trauma or abuse and are looking to heal their image of God.

I also really enjoyed reading Bob’s work of historical fantasy, Keeper of Relics which imagined a harshly matriarchal ancient world in which a young woman challenged oppressive tradition.

Bob and Helga together wrote The Equality Workbook: Freedom in Christ from the Oppression of Patriarchy to help readers identify and remove patriarchal bias from Bible translations. They demonstrate that patriarchy is a human tradition rooted in prejudice and they help women recover from the harmful effects of patriarchy.

Bob is currently working on a series called God Decolonized, exploring historical examples of people in power using the Bible to justify oppression and exploitation. I’m currently reading Issue 3, in which he threads the link from Puritan theocracy to Christian nationalism today. Some of the Puritan quotes are distressingly hateful!

If you enjoy this episode, please Subscribe to The Beautiful Kingdom Builders podcast on your favorite platform, rate and review it, and share it with a friend! Every little bit of encouragement helps! You can watch our episode on YouTube or find it on SpotifyApple PodcastsAmazon Music, and more! Here is the video of our podcast recording:

TRANSCRIPT:

Ruth Perry (00:16)
Today’s conversation is one that feels deeply personal to me because we’re talking about something most of us don’t even realize is happening inside us, socialization, and more specifically gender socialization and how it shapes the way we see the world, the church, and even scripture itself. My guest is Bob Edwards, a social worker and psychotherapist with degrees in Religious Education, Social Development Studies, and Social Work.

Bob has been practicing since 1996, and formerly served as Director of Counseling Studies at a multi-denominational Bible college where he taught psychology, sociology, and counseling. And he and his wife, Helga Edwards, also a social worker, lead a ministry called Awake Deborah, where they help people experience freedom and wholeness in their lives and relationships.

In this episode, Bob helps us understand how the norms of our culture get inside us, how they become automatic, invisible lenses through which we interpret everything. We talk about how patriarchal socialization can shape the way we read the Bible, the split-second judgments our brains make before even aware of them, and the real spiritual and emotional cost when people, especially women, are told their God-given gifts don’t belong.

I’m grateful especially that Bob was willing to have this conversation as he is dealing with long COVID since 2021. We kept our conversation brief to accommodate his health limitations. But if you want to learn more about this topic, there is a link to an older and much longer teaching from Bob on this topic in the show notes and on my blog, thebeautifulkingdombuilders.com. This is a conversation about unlearning, about healing, and about removing some of the stones that have stood in the way of people fully walking toward Jesus.

Ruth Perry (02:12)
Thank you so much for being on the podcast today, Bob. Let’s just dive right in. My first question for you is what is socialization generally and gender socialization specifically?

Bob Edwards (02:15)
Okay, well, socialization is really the process by which groups convey their norms to its members. You know, there’s lots of examples we could think of, everyday examples. One would be table manners, you know. When I was growing up, in our household we learned that when you cut your food you held your fork in your left hand.

But then you had to switch to the right hand before you ate the food. Apparently that was in etiquette books from the 1920s and the 1950s. yeah, Another everyday example of socialization is just like rules of the road. North America, you drive on the right. And Great Britain, drive on the left.

And maybe there was a reason for it at one point, but it’s just a custom and gender socialization relates to how different, you know, each gender functions in a social group, what the norms are, norms and customs for that gender.

Ruth Perry (03:20)
How does that socialization process happen?

Bob Edwards (03:23)
Yeah, well there’s essentially three processes that happen. One is overt instruction. So like I mentioned the etiquette books, you’ll be instructed how to function in a society. The other is role modeling, where people just act as if certain things are true, certain things are a given.

And the third process is really called reinforcement. So if you do what the group expects of you, there’s different ways you can be rewarded. And if you don’t do what the group expects of you, there’s different ways you can be punished is probably the best way to say it. You know, if I would eat with the wrong hand, for example, one of the adults at the table would give me the look, you know. And the look is a form of reinforcement. And if you drive on the wrong side of the road, you’re likely to get immediate feedback from your environment of a variety of kinds, from natural consequences to law enforcement. So, yeah, those are essentially the three processes that help us be socialized into a group’s set of norms.

Ruth Perry (04:28)
So your group will socialize you and then how does that become internalized?

Bob Edwards (04:32)
Yeah, that’s a good question. So at some point, these external messages, we take ownership of them ourselves. And really, you can tell when that has happened by how you feel when you see somebody eating with the wrong hand. If it’s like I see a person taking a bite and the fork is still in their left hand and it feels wrong to me, then I know that I’ve internalized that. What used to be an external message is now something that’s coming from within.

Ruth Perry (05:01)
How does this create a cognitive lens which affects our automatic perception?

Bob Edwards (05:05)
Yeah, so it’s interesting. Psychologists refer to it as automatic appraisal. So it’s like, again, the example of the fork in the wrong hand. My experience will be that I just see that as wrong. You know, I just I’m watching it and it’s wrong. And it feels to me that the wrongness is coming from outside. But in reality, the sense of wrongness is coming from inside. It’s coming from the norms that I’ve internalized through the socialization process. And so in a way it affects how we’re interpreting the world around us constantly. You know, it’s just like a mental lens is another way of saying it that interprets everything that we see. And we think we’re just seeing the world as it is, but in reality we’re seeing the world as we’ve been socialized to see it, if that makes sense.

Ruth Perry (05:55)
It does well. So then how does that impact our view of the world around us more specifically?

Bob Edwards (06:00)
Well that’s, yeah, so it’s interesting. You know, with this driving example, I was just watching a clip recently of, I’m like a motorsports enthusiast. My dad used to sponsor races and stock cars and things like that when I was growing up, so that’s always been a part of my life.

And I remember when I was quite young, was in the mid 70s, and we went to see a drag race because he sponsored a drag racer back then. And there was a big deal about one of the drivers named Shirley Maldowney. So don’t know if you’ve heard of her, but she won the Top Fuel Drag Racing Championship which is sort of the highest level of competition three times and drove this beautiful pink dragster and at the time I didn’t realize why that was such a big deal but she was the first woman that was allowed to compete like women were banned from the sport they weren’t legally licensed and she really broke through that and so she’s kind of a hero of mine for doing that. It’s interesting that whole subculture, that drag racing motorsport subculture, they would look at men and see drag racers, people who can drive well and they would just look at women and think, nope, that’s not for you. You can’t do that.

And it becomes a little bit more serious in other cultures, although in a similar way. For example, Saudi Arabia didn’t allow women to period, until I think it was 2018. And there’s a province in Afghanistan currently where women are banned legally from driving, can’t get licenses. you know, the reasoning given for that is that they’re taught religiously that women are incapable of learning the skill of driving a vehicle. And in Saudi Arabia, they thought it was mixing genders for women to drive in a way that would lead to moral corruption.

So, you know, and, unfortunately we have things like that in our culture as well. We have, you know, women can drive, thankfully, but there’s lots of things in some churches that women can’t do. And most of those things are related to teaching, preaching, and leadership. And people have these lenses. And I don’t think they understand that they have these lenses many times. And I don’t think they know where they came from either. But they just look at women and think, you know, things come to mind like servant, helper, right? We’ve heard that term help meet, which is sort of bad English translation of something in Genesis. That language in Hebrew and even later in Greek just isn’t there. It’s an English invention. And these things really impact men and women every day in the Church and in the world.

Sometimes people look at the Bible and they think they see this gender hierarchy. But if you look very carefully at the text, especially in its original languages and context, the hierarchy isn’t coming from the text. It’s coming from the person who’s reading it. It’s coming from their cognitive lenses. It’s coming from their gender socialization.

Ruth Perry (09:18)
I relate to all of that because I was raised in a patriarchal culture. I’m assuming that most people are. And so for the first 30 years of my life, I read the Bible through a patriarchal lens. And it just made sense. It made so much sense that that was how the world worked and that that’s what God meant. And so, yeah, I can totally get how that happens.

You’ve talked about these automatic responses with our cognitive lens, how quickly it happens. Can you explain how quickly we draw these conclusions?

Bob Edwards (09:49)
Sure, yeah, for us it feels instant. So we don’t recognize that the meaning is coming from our lenses at all. We think we’re just seeing the world as it is. But we’re really not. We’re seeing the world as we’ve been socialized to see the world.

And I remember I was reading one neuropsychology text many years ago and the time was measured in millionths of seconds. So actually I think it was a fraction of a millionth of a second that our brain assigns those meanings. In fact it’s called stimulus coding. And one of the reasons we don’t realize it’s coming from inside is because it happens so quickly.

But also because it’s subconscious. We don’t do it on purpose. Our brains do it automatically, subconsciously, and almost instantly. So, it’s tricky.

Ruth Perry (10:39)
So that an example of that then would be seeing a woman behind the pulpit and just immediately saying no.

Bob Edwards (10:45)
Yeah, I’ve seen that, unfortunately, where I was at a Bible college teaching for many years. And there was an occasion at a chapel where a woman was speaking and teaching and preaching and to men and women. And one of the male students from a denomination that is very patriarchal just stood up and walked out and you know spoke to him afterwards and that was his reaction to seeing a woman teaching men. And that was very eye opening to me. And of course then there are so many other denominations represented who didn’t have that reaction because that wasn’t part of their training, it wasn’t part of their socialization.

Yeah, and when I was teaching there, you know, I saw and heard a lot of things that really broke my heart, to be honest with you. Women who felt called to express their spiritual gifts, which come from God, right? Like our spiritual gifts come from God, they don’t depend on anything from us. At least of all our gender, you know, that’s not where the power of God, the love of God, the grace of God comes from. We’re just the vessel, We’re clay vessels and all that grace and love and spiritual power comes from God. yeah, women were being told by some of their male classmates that their call to ministry must come from the devil.

That was one of the worst things I think I heard. And they got reinforcement, like negative reinforcement sometimes from their peer group anytime they would try to express their gifts. And I remember praying about that because it was so disturbing to me. And you know, God, what do we do with this?

And I had this really powerful vision while I was praying. It was so vivid, know, it kind of like I was dreaming, but I was awake. And I saw Jesus with his arms open, inviting all these women to come to him, you know, and on the path to Jesus were all these sharp stones and the women were cutting their feet on these sharp stones and some were still limping towards him. Sorry.

But others left the path altogether and were just sitting down bleeding in tears. And so in that experience I just ask God, what can I do?

I haven’t thought about this in a while, sorry. It’s like when I think about it I relive it.

He just said, Bob, you can remove some of the stones. Just start picking up stones. Right? And so, you know, I said, okay, yeah, I will do my best. I don’t do it perfectly. But God helping me, that’s what I feel like He’s asked me to do, you know, is to remove the stones. So, know, Helga and I have done that together. That’s my wife and I try to do that, again by example and through teaching, you know, and through encouragement. yeah, I felt like God really met me there, gave me some direction.

Ruth Perry (13:53)
What a powerful vision and what a powerful calling. That was a calling from God and you’ve certainly been fulfilling it. And you’ve moved some stones for me, Bob, that I’m really grateful for because it’s quite the process trying to unlearn that conditioning. And I didn’t realize just how powerful my background was in my life until I encountered

Bob Edwards (14:05)
Thank God. Yeah, for sure.

Ruth Perry (14:16)
your work about conditioning and I’m really grateful. I’m going to share a YouTube video in the show notes where you talk about this in length and you go into different theologians who and translating scripture through a patriarchal cognitive lens. And that’s just really important for us to know how does awareness of our socialization and our cognitive lenses weaken or strength and our faith, do you think Bob?

Bob Edwards (14:40)
Well, So I do want to touch on one of those theologians, you know, because it’s been so prolific in his writing and his influences, Saint Augustine. And he’s very open in Confessions, he writes something called Confessions, about the influence of Neoplatonism on his theology. And he had a mentor named Ambrose who introduced him to this.

So he had a role model that embraced it and then he had instruction, you know, and he got all kinds of positive reinforcement for choosing this path. And he says that he made sense of the Bible and God through the lens of this ancient Greek philosophy. And unfortunately, that particular ancient Greek philosophy is extremely patriarchal.

And just to give you, for instance, when he read Genesis, where Adam says of Eve, this is bone of my bones, flesh of my flesh, you know, meaning, at last somebody like me, right? Somebody comparable to me. Augustine didn’t see it that way. And he writes about this in one of his letters and says, so here we see woman stands for flesh.

Therefore the man must stand for the spirit. Therefore, just as the flesh must be subordinate to the spirit, women must be subordinate to men.” So that’s what he saw when he read that passage. But that’s not what the passage says. That’s not what’s there. But he evidently didn’t recognize his lens, which is so often the case.

And so you ask like, can it does this strengthen or weaken our faith when we explore these things? And I mean, for me, it was a tremendous encouragement to my faith because some like our culture is is fallen. Like humanity has fallen into sin and it is our cultures are are filled with injustices and biases and prejudice and fear and a felt need for control. And we can project that onto the Bible, start calling things like that God’s will. Sometimes we’re even seeing that today, even at a national level, things we’ve seen in the church and been speaking out against, now seeing in government.

But when we do this kind of work, right, with humility and prayer and study, we can begin to peel away these layers of bias, prejudice and injustice that are those sharp stones that stand between us and God. So I do believe it can strengthen our faith and I think it’s God’s work.

Ruth Perry (17:03)
Amen. Thank you so much for being faithful to that calling, you and your wife.

Bob Edwards (17:07)
I’m so thankful

I could be and I’m glad I could do this today. Thanks so much for having me.

Ruth Perry (17:13)
God bless.

Bob Edwards (17:14)
God bless you too.


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